Results 31 to 40 of about 6,074 (256)

An Improved Semi-Empirical Model for Radar Backscattering from Rough Sea Surfaces at X-Band [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, 2018
We propose an improved semi-empirical scattering model for X-band radar backscattering from rough sea surfaces. This new model has a wider validity range of wind speeds than does the existing semi-empirical sea spectrum (SESS) model.
Taekyeong Jin, Yisok Oh
doaj   +1 more source

Surface roughness of Titan's hydrocarbon seas

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 2017
Abstract We derive fields of solutions for the surface properties (roughness and permittivity) of the liquid hydrocarbon bodies Ligeia, Kraken and Punga Mare on Titan by applying the Radar Statistical Reconnaissance (RSR) technique to the Cassini RADAR observations in altimeter mode during the northern early summer. At the time of observation, Kraken
Cyril Grima   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Arctic Sea Ice Surface Roughness Estimated from Multi-Angular Reflectance Satellite Imagery

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2018
Sea ice surface roughness affects ice-atmosphere interactions, serves as an indicator of ice age, shows patterns of ice convergence and divergence, affects the spatial extent of summer meltponds, and affects ice albedo.
Anne W. Nolin, Eugene Mar
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Regional Winter Sea Ice Thickness and Surface Roughness to Spring Melt Pond Fraction on Landfast Arctic Sea Ice

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2017
The Arctic sea ice cover has decreased strongly in extent, thickness, volume and age in recent decades. The melt season presents a significant challenge for sea ice forecasting due to uncertainty associated with the role of surface melt ponds in ice ...
Sasha Nasonova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of the 2010 Chilean tsunami using satellite altimetry [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2011
Tsunamis are difficult to detect and measure in the open ocean because the wave amplitude is much smaller than it is closer to shore. An effective early warning system, however, must be able to observe an impending tsunami threat far away from the shore ...
B. D. Hamlington   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity to changes in the surface‐layer turbulence parameterization for stable conditions in winter: A case study with a regional climate model over the Arctic

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters, 2022
The modeling of the atmospheric boundary layer over sea ice is still challenging because of the complex interaction between clouds, radiation and turbulence over the often inhomogeneous sea ice cover.
Thea Schneider   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Level and Deformed First-Year Sea Ice Surface Roughness in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago from C- and L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 2019
Utilizing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data to understand and map sea ice roughness is an active area of research. An object-based image analysis is here used to quantitatively link the winter first-year sea ice surface roughness to C-band RADARSAT-2 ...
Silvie Marie Cafarella   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of atmospheric boundary layer-surface interactions on the development of coastal fronts [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2007
Frictional convergence and thermal difference between land and sea surface are the two surface conditions that govern the intensity and evolution of a coastal front.
D. Malda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining Variability in Arctic Sea Ice Pressure Ridge Topography With ICESat‐2

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
We investigate the characteristics and distribution of pressure ridges in Arctic sea ice using a novel algorithm applied to ICESat‐2 surface heights. We derive the frequency and height of individual pressure ridges and map surface roughness and ridging ...
K. Duncan, S. L. Farrell
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Wave State and Sea Spray on the Roughness Length: Feedback on Medicanes

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2018
Occasionally, storms that share many features with tropical cyclones, including the presence of a quasi-circular “eye” a warm core and strong winds, are observed in the Mediterranean.
Umberto Rizza   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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