Covalently Dimerized SecA Is Functional in Protein Translocation [PDF]
The ATPase SecA provides the driving force for the transport of secretory proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli. SecA exists as a dimer in solution, but the exact oligomeric state of SecA during membrane binding and preprotein translocation is a topic of debate.
de Keyzer, J +9 more
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Specificity of SecYEG for PhoA precursors and SecA homologs on SecA protein-conducting channels [PDF]
Previous studies showed that Escherichia coli membranes depleted of SecYEG are capable of translocating certain precursor proteins, but not other precursors such as pPhoA, indicating a differential requirement for SecYEG. In this study, we examined the role of SecYEG in pPhoA translocation using a purified reconstituted SecA-liposomes system.
Hao, Zhang +7 more
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SecA-dependent quality control of intracellular protein localization [PDF]
Complex secretion machineries mediate protein translocation across cellular membranes. These machines typically recognize their substrates via signal sequences, which are required for proper targeting to the translocon. We report that during posttranslational secretion the widely conserved targeting factor SecA performs a quality-control function that ...
Eser, Markus, Ehrmann, Michael
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SecA localization and SecA-dependent secretion occurs at new division septa in group B Streptococcus. [PDF]
Exported proteins of Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS), which include proteins localized to the bacterial surface or secreted into the extracellular environment, are key players for commensal and pathogenic interactions in the mammalian host. These proteins
Sara Brega +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein Translocation: SecA–SecY Conformational Crosstalk Opens Channel [PDF]
A new study of the bacterial Sec translocase complex reports that ADP/ATP binding to SecA triggers multiple conformational changes in the SecYEG channel that may allow the passive directional movement of the polypeptide chain.
Andreas, Kuhn, Ross E, Dalbey
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Streptococcus mutans, a gram-positive oral pathogen, is the primary causative agent of dental caries. Biofilm formation, a critical characteristic of S. mutans, is regulated by quorum sensing (QS).
Shakti Chandra Vadhana Marimuthu +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The SecA motor generates mechanical force during protein translocation [PDF]
Abstract The Sec translocon moves proteins across lipid bilayers in all cells. The Sec channel enables passage of unfolded proteins through the bacterial plasma membrane, driven by the cytosolic ATPase SecA. Whether SecA generates mechanical force to overcome barriers to translocation posed by structured substrate proteins is unknown.
Riti Gupta +2 more
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Proteins Related to the Type I Secretion System Are Associated with Secondary SecA_DEAD Domain Proteins in Some Species of Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Proteobacteria, Nitrospirae and Chlorobi. [PDF]
A number of bacteria belonging to the PVC (Planctomycetes-Verrucomicrobia-Chlamydiae) super-phylum contain unusual ribosome-bearing intracellular membranes. The evolutionary origins and functions of these membranes are unknown.
Olga K Kamneva +2 more
doaj +1 more source
SecA-Mediated Protein Translocation through the SecYEG Channel [PDF]
ABSTRACT In bacteria, the Sec translocase mediates the translocation of proteins into and across the cytoplasmic membrane. It consists of a protein conducting channel SecYEG, the ATP-dependent motor SecA, and the accessory SecDF complex. Here we discuss the function and structure of the Sec translocase.
Komarudin, Amalina Ghaisani +1 more
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SecA is required for membrane targeting of the cell division protein DivIVA in vivo
The conserved protein DivIVA is involved in different morphogenetic processes in Gram-positive bacteria. In Bacillus subtilis, the protein localises to the cell division site and cell poles, and functions as a scaffold for proteins that regulate division
Sven eHalbedel +5 more
doaj +1 more source

