Results 11 to 20 of about 14,708,080 (276)

Second-order conditioning and conditioned inhibition: influences of speed versus accuracy on human causal learning. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
In human causal learning, excitatory and inhibitory learning effects can sometimes be found in the same paradigm by altering the learning conditions.
Jessica C Lee, Evan J Livesey
doaj   +2 more sources

Understanding Associative Learning Through Higher-Order Conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Associative learning is often considered to require the physical presence of stimuli in the environment in order for them to be linked. This, however, is not a necessary condition for learning.
Dilara Gostolupce   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Higher-Order Conditioning With Simultaneous and Backward Conditioned Stimulus: Implications for Models of Pavlovian Conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
In a new environment, humans and animals can detect and learn that cues predict meaningful outcomes, and use this information to adapt their responses. This process is termed Pavlovian conditioning.
Arthur Prével, Ruth M. Krebs
doaj   +3 more sources

Editorial: Higher-Order Conditioning: Beyond Classical Conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Arnau Busquets-Garcia, Nathan M. Holmes
doaj   +3 more sources

Twisted Reality and the Second-Order Condition [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry, 2021
27 pages; no ...
Dabrowski, L.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

On a Conjecture in Second-Order Optimality Conditions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2018
In this paper we deal with optimality conditions that can be verified by a nonlinear optimization algorithm, where only a single Lagrange multiplier is avaliable. In particular, we deal with a conjecture formulated in [R. Andreani, J.M. Martinez, M.L.
Roger Behling   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The application of classical conditioning to the machine learning of a commonsense knowledge of visual events [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the field of artificial intelligence, possession of commonsense knowledge has long been considered to be a requirementto construct a machine that possesses artificial general intelligence.
Furze, Timothy Andrew
core   +6 more sources

Early Auditory Event Related Potentials Distinguish Higher-Order From First-Order Aversive Conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Stimuli in reality rarely co-occur with primary reward or punishment to allow direct associative learning of value. Instead, value is thought to be inferred through complex higher-order associations.
Prateek Dhamija   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal map formation in appetitive second-order conditioning in rats [PDF]

open access: yes
Three experiments examined whether second-order conditioning resulted in the formation of a fully-featured temporal map, as proposed by the temporal coding hypothesis.
Jennings DJ, Kirkpatrick K
core   +4 more sources

Higher-Order Conditioning and Dopamine: Charting a Path Forward

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Higher-order conditioning involves learning causal links between multiple events, which then allows one to make novel inferences. For example, observing a correlation between two events (e.g., a neighbor wearing a particular sports jersey), later helps ...
Benjamin M. Seitz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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