Results 21 to 30 of about 100,213 (248)
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021 The opioid receptor antagonist naloxone enhances Pavlovian fear conditioning when rats are exposed to pairings of an initially neutral stimulus, such as a tone, and a painful foot shock unconditioned stimulus (US; so-called first-order fear conditioning;
Robine M. L. Michalscheck +3 more
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Understanding Associative Learning Through Higher-Order Conditioning
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022 Associative learning is often considered to require the physical presence of stimuli in the environment in order for them to be linked. This, however, is not a necessary condition for learning.
Dilara Gostolupce +3 more
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Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021 In a new environment, humans and animals can detect and learn that cues predict meaningful outcomes, and use this information to adapt their responses. This process is termed Pavlovian conditioning.
Arthur Prével, Ruth M. Krebs
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Twisted Reality and the Second-Order Condition [PDF]
Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry, 2021 27 pages; no ...
Dabrowski, L. +2 more
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On a Conjecture in Second-Order Optimality Conditions [PDF]
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2018 In this paper we deal with optimality conditions that can be verified by a nonlinear optimization algorithm, where only a single Lagrange multiplier is avaliable. In particular, we deal with a conjecture formulated in [R. Andreani, J.M. Martinez, M.L.
Roger Behling +3 more
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Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022 Stimuli in reality rarely co-occur with primary reward or punishment to allow direct associative learning of value. Instead, value is thought to be inferred through complex higher-order associations.
Prateek Dhamija +5 more
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Higher-Order Conditioning and Dopamine: Charting a Path Forward
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021 Higher-order conditioning involves learning causal links between multiple events, which then allows one to make novel inferences. For example, observing a correlation between two events (e.g., a neighbor wearing a particular sports jersey), later helps ...
Benjamin M. Seitz +2 more
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Second-Order Conditional Gradient Sliding
CoRR, 2020 Constrained second-order convex optimization algorithms are the method of choice when a high accuracy solution to a problem is needed, due to their local quadratic convergence. These algorithms require the solution of a constrained quadratic subproblem at every iteration. We present the \emph{Second-Order Conditional Gradient Sliding} (SOCGS) algorithm,
Alejandro Carderera, Sebastian Pokutta
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iScience, 2022 Summary: Memristor-based Pavlov associative memory circuit presented today only realizes the simple condition reflex process. The secondary condition reflex endows the simple condition reflex process with more bionic, but it is only demonstrated in ...
Guangdong Zhou +11 more
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PLoS ONE, 2023 Research on memory reconsolidation has relied heavily on the use of Pavlovian auditory cued-fear conditioning. Here, an auditory cue (CS) is paired with a footshock (US) and the CS is later able to evoke a freezing response when presented alone.
Jason W Payne, Devon Merza, Dave G Mumby
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