Results 51 to 60 of about 299,866 (288)

X-Ray Second Harmonic Generation

Physical Review Letters, 2014
We report clear experimental evidence for second harmonic generation at hard x-ray wavelengths. Using a 1.7 Å pumping beam generated by a free electron laser, we observe second harmonic generation in diamond. The generated second harmonic is of order 10 times the background radiation, scales quadratically with pump pulse energy, and is generated over a
Shwartz, S., Fuchs, M., Hastings, J. B., Inubushi, Y., Ishikawa, T., Katayama, T., Reis, D. A., Sato, T., Tono, K., Yabashi, M., Yudovich, S., Harris, S. E.   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson, Lyanne Delgado‐Coka, Natalia Marchenko, Luisa F. Escobar‐Hoyos, Kenneth R. Shroyer, Alisa Yurovsky, Trey Ideker, Gábor Balázsi, Thomas MacCarthy, Scott Powers   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation laws of generalized angular momentum by second-harmonic generation in underdense plasmas harmonic generation [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Light beams exhibit two intrinsic quantized degrees of freedom: spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM) whose manipulation enables precise control over the topological characteristics of electromagnetic fields. Recently, structured
Voisine Alexis, Béjot Pierre, Billard Franck, Marroux Hugo, Faucher Olivier, Hertz Edouard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Second-harmonic generation of temporally low-coherence light

APL Photonics, 2020
In this Letter, we study the second-harmonic (SH) generation of temporally low-coherence light using the statistical optics method. By introducing the statistical characteristics of low-coherence light into the nonlinear coupled wave equation, we predict
Xiaohui Zhao, Lailin Ji, Dong Liu, Yanqi Gao, Daxing Rao, Yong Cui, Wei Feng, Fujian Li, Haitao Shi, Chong Shan, WeiXin Ma, Zhan Sui   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interlayer exciton mediated second harmonic generation in bilayer MoS2

Nature Communications, 2021
Efficient second-harmonic generation (SHG) occurs for crystals with broken inversion symmetry, such as transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. Here the authors show SHG tuning in bilayer MoS2 - an inversion-symmetric crystal - mediated by interlayer ...
Shivangi Shree, Delphine Lagarde, Laurent Lombez, Cedric Robert, Andrea Balocchi, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Xavier Marie, Iann C. Gerber, Mikhail M. Glazov, Leonid E. Golub, Bernhard Urbaszek, Ioannis Paradisanos   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen, Lucrezia De Santis, Bret M. Stephens, Vincent Bernard, Jörg C. Kalff, Lara Braun, Phillipp Leyendecker, Johannes Röttgen, Daniel Weissinger, Anirban Maitra, Paola A. Guerrero, Alexander Semaan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

H-ABC tubulinopathy revealed by label-free second harmonic generation microscopy

Scientific Reports, 2022
Hypomyelination with atrophy of the basal ganglia and cerebellum is a recently described tubulinopathy caused by a mutation in the tubulin beta 4a isoform, expressed in oligodendrocytes.
Milvia Alata, Valeria Piazza, Carla Jaramillo-Restrepo, Jose R. Eguibar, Carmen Cortes, Victor H. Hernandez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical second harmonic generation probe of two-dimensional ferroelectricity [PDF]

, 1999
Optical second harmonic generation (SHG) is used as a noninvasive probe of two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectricity in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of copolymer vinylidene fluoride with trifluorethylene.
Aktsipetrov, Ashwell, Bune, Ducharme, L. M. Blinov, Legrand, Lüpke, Mermin, Mishina, O. A. Aktsipetrov, Pomerantz, Roberts, S. P. Palto, T. V. Misuryaev, T. V. Murzina, V. M. Fridkin, Weller   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Loss of IGF‐1R impairs DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin leading to defective end‐joining

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
IGF‐1R promotes radioresistance by facilitating DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin, enabling non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ) repair of double‐strand breaks. Inhibition or loss of IGF‐1R disrupts this recruitment to damage sites, driving compensatory reliance on microhomology‐mediated end‐joining (MMEJ) repair.
Matthew O. Ellis, Jack V. Mills, Wojciech Niedzwiedz, Valentine M. Macaulay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Second Harmonic Generation of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Materials

Nanomaterials
In recent years, the phenomenon of optical second harmonic generation (SHG) has attracted significant attention as a pivotal nonlinear optical effect in research. Notably, in low-dimensional materials (LDMs), SHG detection has become an instrumental tool
Yue Fu, Zhengyan Liu, Song Yue, Kunpeng Zhang, Ran Wang, Zichen Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source