Results 121 to 130 of about 323,138 (302)

Bile acids and their receptors in hepatic immunity

Liver Research
Similarly to conventional steroids, bile acids function as signaling molecules, acting on a family of membrane and nuclear receptors. The best-characterized bile acid-regulated receptors are the farnesoid X receptor, activated by primary bile acids, and ...
Stefano Fiorucci, Silvia Marchianò, Eleonora Distrutti, Michele Biagioli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consumed by Abdominal Distention

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Abimbola Fadairo‐Azinge, James Grenert, Brian Haas, Mary Margaretten   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microenvironment Self‐Adaptive Nanoarmor to Address Adhesion‐ and Colonization‐Related Obstacles in Impaired Intestine Promote Bacteriotherapy Against Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microenvironment self‐adaptive nanoarmor is developed to effectively address the adhesion‐ and colonization‐related challenges posed by multiple physiological and pathological characteristics in the intestine. L. plantarum@MPN@CS showed significant therapeutic potential in treating Parkinson's disease (PD), a model for extraintestinal disorders, as ...
Limeng Zhu, Yuyu Wu, Yingjie Chen, Xiyi Chen, Xingjie Zan, Yanlong Liu, Wujun Geng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal Absorption of Bile Salts

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1990
Bile acids are secreted from the liver into the duodenum where they aid in the digestion and absorption of dietary lipids. Absorption of bile acids occurs through both ionic and nonionic diffusion in the jejunum and colon and through an active sodium ion-
Karen Madsen
doaj   +1 more source

Model Systems of Human Intestinal Flora, to Set Acceptable Daily Intakes of Antimicrobial Residues [PDF]

, 2000
The veterinary use of antimicrobial drugs in food producing animals may result in residues in food, that might modify the consumer gut flora. This review compares three model systems that maintain a complex flora of human origin: (i) human flora ...
Cemiglia CE, Corpet DE, Corpet DE Antibiotic residues and drug resistance in human intestinal flora, Corpet DE Antibiotic resistance from food, Corpet DE Current status of models for testing antibiotic residues, Freter R, Licht TR, Rollins LD, Tancrede C, Vollaard El   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Postoperative Stress Accelerates Atherosclerosis Through Inflammatory Remodeling of the HDL Proteome and Impaired Reverse Cholesterol Transport

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study shows that noncardiac surgical inflammation rapidly disrupts HDL function and cholesterol efflux in mice and human patients. Impaired reverse cholesterol transport after surgery drives rapid lipid accumulation, NETosis, and apoptosis within atherosclerotic plaques.
Dominique M. Boucher, Victoria Lorant, Valerie Rochon, Abigail Carter, Cameron Stotts, My‐Anh Nguyen, Thomas Laval, Christina Emerton, Nathan Joyce, Nysa Vinayak, Marlena Scaffidi, David Cook, Katey J. Rayner, Rebecca C. Auer, Scott M. Gordon, Mireille I. Ouimet   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The search for biomarkers of facial eczema, following a sporidesmin challenge in dairy cows, using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance of serum, urine, and milk : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sciences at Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2015
Facial eczema (FE) is a secondary photosensitisation disease of ruminants that is significant in terms of both its economic importance to New Zealand and its impact on animal welfare.
Matthews, Zoe Maree
core  

Allo-lithocholic acid, a microbiome derived secondary bile acid, attenuates liver fibrosis

Biochemical Pharmacology
Secondary bile acids, lithocholic acid and deoxycholic acid (LCA and DCA), are dehydroxylated derivatives of primary bile acids. However, in addition to LCA and DCA the intestinal microbiota produced a variety of poorly characterized metabolites.
Marchianò, Silvia, Biagioli, Michele, Giorgio, Cristina Di, Massa, Carmen, Bellini, Rachele, Bordoni, Martina, Urbani, Ginevra, Lachi, Ginevra, Sepe, Valentina, Morretta, Elva, Distrutti, Eleonora, Zampella, Angela, Monti, Maria Chiara, Fiorucci, Stefano   +13 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Nuclear Factor I‐B Delays Liver Fibrosis by Inhibiting Chemokine Ligand 5 Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the transcription factor Nuclear Factor I‐B (NFIB) as a key suppressor of liver fibrosis. NFIB expression declines during hepatic stellate cell activation, and its overexpression reduces fibrosis in mice models. The mechanism involves NFIB directly repressing chemokine C─C motif ligand 5 (CCL5), thereby alleviating oxidative ...
Qianqian Chen, Fajuan Rui, Zhiwen Fan, Hongju Yang, Nan Geng, Chenqi Lu, Wenjing Ni, Yue Huan, Junping Shi, Chao Wu, Shengxia Yin, Wei An, Xia Lu, Qianwen Zhao, Jie Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Ethereal Tightrope: The Nanogenerator Manipulates Neurons for Immune Equilibrium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores how nanogenerators modulate neuroimmune responses, offering innovative strategies for treating neurological disorders. By interfacing with neural pathways, they enable precise control of immune activity, especially via vagus nerve stimulation.
Jia Du, Rui Deng, Ya Wu, Hong‐Xia Ren, Zong‐Hong Lin, Yang‐Bao Miao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source