Results 21 to 30 of about 8,224,925 (359)

Dissecting operant alcohol self‐administration using saccharin‐fading procedure

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, 2023
Background Although alcohol use disorder is a complex human pathology, the use of animal models represents an opportunity to study some aspects of this pathology.
Javier Calleja‐Conde   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Economic growth: macroeconomic effects of Public Borrowings at the global level [PDF]

open access: yesProblems and Perspectives in Management, 2019
The study examines the peculiarities of the impact of public debt on the economic growth of states. The aim of the study was to analyze and identify the determinants of the impact of government borrowing on economic growth. The following research methods
Zoriana Buryk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testosterone reinforcement : intravenous and intracerebroventricular self-administration in male rats and hamsters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Rationale: Anabolic steroids are drugs of abuse. However, the potential for addiction remains unclear. Testosterone induces conditioned place preference in rats and oral self-administration in hamsters.
Wood, Ruth I.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Operant Vapor Self-administration in Mice

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2021
Models of drug addiction in rodents are instrumental in understanding the underlying neurobiology. Intravenous self-administration of drugs in mice is currently the most commonly used model; however, several challenges exist due to complications related ...
Renata Marchette   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors contributing to municipal splits in Slovenia

open access: yesMiscellanea Geographica: Regional Studies on Development, 2020
Slovenian communities were eager to re-establish autonomous local governments after the introduction of democracy. These newly established municipalities corresponded territorially to the previous regime’s local communities; however, only 194 ...
Brajnik Irena Bačlija, Lavtar Roman
doaj   +1 more source

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Medial Prefrontal and Cingulate Cortices Reduces Cocaine Self-Administration: A Pilot Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may serve as a potential treatment for cocaine use disorder (CUD), which remains a public health problem that is ...
Diana Martinez   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleus Accumbens Drd1-Expressing Neurons Control Aggression Self-Administration and Aggression Seeking in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2019
We recently developed a mouse model of appetitive operant aggression and reported that adult male outbred CD-1 mice lever-press for the opportunity to attack subordinate male mice and relapse to aggression seeking during abstinence.
Sam A. Golden   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure on Adult Cocaine Reward, Aversion and Self-Administration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Rationale. These studies examined adolescent nicotine pre-exposure on the rewarding and aversive effects of cocaine and the relationship of these changes to adult cocaine self-administration. Methods.
Rebecca L. Pomfrey (16749834)
core   +1 more source

One-Stop Dispensing: Hospital Costs and Patient Perspectives on Self-Management of Medication

open access: yesPharmacy, 2018
(1) Objective: To assess hospital medication costs and staff time between One-Stop Dispensing (OSD) and the Traditional Medication System (TMS), and to evaluate patient perspectives on OSD.
Morten Baltzer Houlind   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Separate vmPFC Ensembles Control Cocaine Self-Administration Versus Extinction in Rats

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2019
Recent studies suggest that the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encodes both operant drug self-administration and extinction memories. Here, we examined whether these opposing memories are encoded by distinct neuronal ensembles within the vmPFC ...
Brandon L. Warren   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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