Results 101 to 110 of about 374,244 (266)

How Conceptual Are Semantic Maps?

Linguistic Discovery, 2010
The question addressed in this paper is whether (and to what extent) a semantic map aimed at representing the multifunctionality of a given construction (or set of constructions) in discourse can be thought of as endowed with conceptual reality. To be considered as a mental representa-tion that is essentially similar in all human brains, such a map ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Foundation Model‐Enabled Multimodal Deep Learning for Prognostic Prediction in Colorectal Cancer with Incomplete Modalities: A Multi‐Institutional Retrospective Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FLARE, a multimodal AI framework, combines pathology slides, radiology scans, and clinical reports to predict colorectal cancer outcomes, even when some tests are missing. Evaluated retrospectively in 1679 patients from four medical centers, it consistently achieved the best prognostic accuracy and clearly separated high‐ and low‐risk groups.
Linhao Qu, Chengsheng Zhang, Yingyong Hou, Feng Tang, Weiqi Sheng, Dan Huang, Zhijian Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal inference of diachronic semantic maps from cross-linguistic synchronic polysemy data

Frontiers in Communication
Semantic maps are used in lexical typology to summarize cross-linguistic implicational universals of co-expression between meanings in a domain. They are defined as networks which, using as few links as possible, connect the meanings so that every ...
Johannes Dellert
doaj   +1 more source

ISO/TS 21564:2019- based Evaluation of a Semantic Map between Variables in the ISARIC Freestanding Follow Up Survey and ORCHESTRA Studies. [PDF]

J Med Syst, 2023
Rinaldi E, Thun S, Stellmach C.
europepmc   +1 more source

DualPG‐DTA: A Large Language Model‐Powered Graph Neural Network Framework for Enhanced Drug‐Target Affinity Prediction and Discovery of Novel CDK9 Inhibitors Exhibiting in Vivo Anti‐Leukemia Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces DualPG‐DTA, a framework integrating two pre‐trained models to generate molecular and protein representations. It constructs dual graphs processed by specialized neural networks with dynamic attention for feature fusion, achieving superior benchmark performance.
Yihao Chen, Jindi Huang, Cong Liu, Shipeng Zhang, Xinze Li, Zhang Zhang, Tie‐Gen Chen, Ling Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analyzing Semantic Maps: A Multifactorial Approach

Linguistic Discovery, 2010
In this paper I argue that semantic similarity is not the only factor which motivates polysemy patterns cross-linguistically; I also show that these other factors (markedness, distinguishability, etc) may give rise to polysemies which are problematic for
Andrej L. Malchukov
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent and Divergent Connectivity Patterns of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Macaques and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs viral‐based single‐neuron tracing and dMRI‐based whole‐brain tractography to investigate arcuate fasciculus (AF) trajectories in macaque monkeys, and compares with the human AF connectome using spectral embedding. Results demonstrate conserved AF topography spanning temporoparietal‐auditory‐frontal pathways across primates, with ...
Jiahao Huang, Ruifeng Li, Wenwen Yu, Anan Li, Xiangning Li, Mingchao Yan, Lei Xie, Qingrun Zeng, Xueyan Jia, Shuxin Wang, Ronghui Ju, Feng Chen, Qingming Luo, Hui Gong, Andrew Zalesky, Xiaoquan Yang, Yuanjing Feng, Zheng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mendelian Randomization and Double Machine Learning Modeling Reveal Brain Imaging‐Derived Phenotypes as Functional Contributors to 18 Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic integrates the eight statistically significant causal relationships identified between 1,366 brain imaging‐derived phenotypes (IDPs) and 18 autoimmune inflammatory diseases (AIDs). Arrows indicate the direction of causality inferred from bidirectional two‐sample MR analyses.
Jinbin Chen, Xin Wang, Haifeng Ding, Bosheng Zheng, Keni Zeng, Chuying Hu, Jiayi Liu, Xiao Zhu, Haibing Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic Arithmetic Coding Using Synonymous Mappings

Entropy
Recent semantic communication methods explore effective ways to expand the communication paradigm and improve the performance of communication systems. Nonetheless, a common problem with these methods is that the essence of semantics is not explicitly pointed out and directly utilized.
Zijian Liang, Kai Niu, Jin Xu, Ping Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

OBUSight: Clinically Aligned Generative AI for Ophthalmic Ultrasound Interpretation and Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
OBUSight, a clinically aligned generative AI model that jointly generates reports and predicts diseases through multimodal semantic alignment, was trained and validated on a large multicenter dataset. OBUSight outperformed eight state‐of‐the‐art models, provided clinically reliable reports, enhanced diagnostic efficiency, and achieved performance ...
Xiaocong Liu, An Shao, Bingtao Guan, Ziyao Luo, Weiyi Lai, Xiaoling Huang, Jun Liu, Jie Yan, Huimin Li, Xiangji Pan, Jiawei Wang, Zichang Su, Yih Chung Tham, Jie Yang, Haotian Lin, Juan Ye, Hongxia Xu, Jian Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source