Results 111 to 120 of about 175,328 (304)

Semiconductors: bonds and bands

, 2013
As we settle into this second decade of the twenty-first century, it is evident that the advances in micro-electronics have truly revolutionized our day-to-day lifestyle.
David Ferry, Ferry, David K
core   +1 more source

Lone‐Pair‐Induced Lattice Distortion in Lead‐Free Hybrid Perovskites for High‐Performance Nanogenerators

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A lead‐free tin‐based hybrid perovskite is designed in which stereochemically active lone‐pair electrons on tin distort the crystal lattice and break its symmetry. Blended into a flexible polymer, the material converts pressure into electricity at milliwatt‐scale power density and continues working far below freezing, powering a commercial wristwatch ...
Majid Haji Bagheri, Asif Abdullah Khan, Md Fahim Al Fattah, Mahmoud Almadhoun, Shamaila Shahzadi, Aixi Pan, Md Soyaeb Hasan, Henry Wu, Arash Aghigh, Bhawna Bhawna, François Légaré, Vivek Maheshwari, Dayan Ban   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reaction‐Time pH Stabilization by Poly(acrylic acid) with Ethanol‐Mediated Growth Control for Efficient Hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Poly(acrylic acid) acts as a reaction‐time pH buffer during hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 growth through its COOH/COO‐ equilibrium. When combined with ethanol‐regulated growth, this buffering strategy reduces Sb‐O related surface disorder, improves local electronic uniformity and carrier collection, and increases the champion solar‐cell efficiency to 10.25%,
Juhee Lee, Geumha Lim, Wookyung Jeon, Seongju Park, Jinwoo Chu, Yohan Yoon, William Jo, Byungha Shin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracrystalline Void‐Mediated Toughening of Brittle Crystals in Quail Eggshells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In quail eggshells, the high density and disordered arrangement of intracrystalline voids inhibit lattice cleavage, suppress long‐range crack propagation, and promote deformation twinning and quasi‐plasticity, serving as an essential toughening motif. We show that these voids remain within a narrow subcritical size range and therefore predominantly do ...
Jingxiao Zhong, Qihang Wang, Andre E. Vellwock, Sinuhe Perea Puente, Tingting Zhu, Jia Hui Lim, Kadda Medjoubi, Sebastian Hoerl, Erika Griesshaber, Wolfgang W. Schmahl, Yannicke Dauphin, Emeline Raguin, Peter Werner, Francesco Stellacci, Michael V. Swain, Peter Fratzl, Shahrouz Amini   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

High gain and slant dual-polarized antenna for private 5G railway base stations

Scientific Reports
This paper proposes a novel antenna structure that simultaneously satisfies high gain, dual-polarization, and fan-beam radiation pattern characteristics for Private 5G base stations in next-generation railway communications.
Jae-Geun Lee, Youjin Han, Byung Kuon Ahn
doaj   +1 more source

Optical and electronic properties of defects and dopants in oxide semiconductors [PDF]

Interest in semiconductor materials has continually grown over the past 60 years due to their potential use in electronic and optoelectronic device structures. Oxide semiconductors are a particular class of materials that also combine conductivity with
Vasheghani Farahani, Sepehr
core  

Managing Charge Transport and Exciton Generation for Highly Efficient, Bright, and Stable Near‐Infrared Organic Radical Light‐Emitting Diodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐performing near‐infrared (NIR) organic light‐emitting diodes are demonstrated using an efficient and stable 800 nm‐emissive organic radical and a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) host. TADF‐assisted exciton generation combined with improved charge transport enables high external quantum efficiency (>8%), high radiance (>70,000 mW sr−
Hwan‐Hee Cho, Min‐Hsuan Chang, Yi‐Syun Chen, Tetsuro Kusamoto, Emrys W. Evans, Yuh‐Renn Wu, Richard H. Friend   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Powered, Ultra‐Sensitive InGaAs/ITO Nanowire Radial Junction Infrared Photodiode for Low Flux Imaging at Room Temperature

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports a self‐powered InGaAs nanowire photodetector achieving single‐photon‐level sensitivity in the shortwave infrared at non‐cryogenic temperatures. The device demonstrates high‐speed imaging capabilities even under extremely low‐flux conditions.
Kosala Dhanawansha, Chaohao Chen, Zhe Li, Tuomas Haggren, Dawei Liu, Yang Yu, Baolei Liu, Sanjay Krishna, Hark H. Tan, Chennupati Jagadish, Lan Fu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional‐Encoded High‐Fidelity Spectrometers With a Floating‐Base Bipolar Junction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A floating‐base bipolar junction photodetector enables multidimensional spectral encoding through synergistic gate‐ and drain‐bias modulation of interfacial barrier matching. The resulting complementary spectral responses form a diverse, weakly correlated response matrix, enabling robust and high‐fidelity spectral reconstruction even at sub‐nanoampere ...
Sang‐Hyeon Lee, Junho Min, Yonas Tsegaye Megra, Min‐Hye Jeong, Hwi Je Woo, Jaewon Han, Junheon Ha, Gyunghyun Jang, Young Jae Song, Hyun‐Soo Ra, Hoon Hahn Yoon, Jong‐Soo Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Online Evaluation Method for Random Number Entropy Sources Based on Time-Frequency Feature Fusion

Entropy
Traditional entropy source evaluation methods rely on statistical analysis and are hard to deploy on-chip or online. However, online detection of entropy source quality is necessary in some applications with high encryption levels.
Qian Sun, Kainan Ma, Yiheng Zhou, Zhaoyuxuan Wang, Chaoxing You, Ming Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source