Results 51 to 60 of about 885,062 (268)

Closed-loop estimation of retinal network sensitivity reveals signature of efficient coding

open access: yes, 2017
According to the theory of efficient coding, sensory systems are adapted to represent natural scenes with high fidelity and at minimal metabolic cost. Testing this hypothesis for sensory structures performing non-linear computations on high dimensional ...
Ferrari, Ulisse   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal characteristics of the influence of punishment on perceptual decision making in the human brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Perceptual decision making is the process by which information from sensory systems is combined and used to influence our behavior. In addition to the sensory input, this process can be affected by other factors, such as reward and punishment for correct
Blank, H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potentiometric E-Tongue System for Geosmin/Isoborneol Presence Monitoring in Drinkable Water

open access: yesSensors, 2020
A potentiometric E-tongue system based on low-selective polymeric membrane and chalcogenide-glass electrodes is employed to monitor the taste-and-odor-causing pollutants, geosmin (GE) and 2-methyl-isoborneol (MIB), in drinkable water.
Larisa Lvova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the Future Burden of Renal Replacement Therapy in Türkiye Using National Registry Data and Comparative Modeling Approaches

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic kidney disease is a growing public health problem worldwide, and the number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy is steadily increasing. Türkiye has experienced a similar rise in both the incidence and prevalence of renal replacement therapy over the past decades; however, national‐level projections of future ...
Arzu Akgül   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling fertilization and cAMP signaling in sperm by optogenetics

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Optogenetics is a powerful technique to control cellular activity by light. The light-gated Channelrhodopsin has been widely used to study and manipulate neuronal activity in vivo, whereas optogenetic control of second messengers in vivo has not been ...
Vera Jansen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid brain development and reduced neuromodulator titres correlate with host shifts in Rhagoletis pomonella

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
Host shifts are considered a key generator of insect biodiversity. For insects, adaptation to new host plants often requires changes in larval/pupal development and adult behavioural preference toward new hosts.
Hinal Kharva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory systems [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2009
Leslie B, Vosshall, Matteo, Carandini
  +5 more sources

Daily singing of adult songbirds functions to maintain song performance independently of auditory feedback and age

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Many songbirds learn to produce songs through vocal practice in early life and continue to sing daily throughout their lifetime. While it is well-known that adult songbirds sing as part of their mating rituals, the functions of singing behavior outside ...
Daisuke Mizuguchi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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