Results 81 to 90 of about 154,271 (296)

Algorithms for Fairness in Sequential Decision Making

, 2019
It has recently been shown that if feedback effects of decisions are ignored, then imposing fairness constraints such as demographic parity or equality of opportunity can actually exacerbate unfairness. We propose to address this challenge by modeling feedback effects as Markov decision processes (MDPs). First, we propose analogs of fairness properties
Min Wen, Osbert Bastani, Ufuk Topcu
openaire   +3 more sources

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision thresholds : cognitive limitations in sequential probabilistic decision making

, 2008
textPsychologists have long appreciated that many real-world decisions require a balance of expediency and accuracy in gathering evidence. Often the best decisions are made when there is some lingering uncertainty. But how much?
Eastman, Kyler Maxwell
core  

Sequential decision making with adaptive utility [PDF]

, 2008
Decision making with adaptive utility provides a generalisation to classical Bayesian decision theory, allowing the creation of a normative theory for decision selection when preferences are initially uncertain.
Houlding, Brett
core  

A Survey of Non-Learning-Based Abstractions for Sequential Decision-Making

IEEE Access
ion techniques play a crucial role in enabling agents to make decisions more effectively by simplifying complex problems. This survey provides a comprehensive literature overview of non-learned abstraction construction methods and explores how these ...
Robin Schmocker, Alexander Dockhorn
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Homer1 EVH1 domain internal dynamics by putative autism‐associated mutations

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The putative autism‐associated M65I and S97L variants of the EVH1 domain of the postsynaptic scaffold protein Homer1 do not exhibit substantial changes in their overall structure or partner binding. Both of them, but especially the M65I variant, show altered internal dynamics relative to the wild‐type domain on the μs‐ms timescale, indicated by the ...
Fanni Farkas, Brigitta Maruzs, Zsófia E. Kálmán, Tomas Klumpler, Gyula Batta, Bálint Péterfia, Zoltán Gáspári   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A personalized decision aid for prostate cancer shared decision making

, 2021
A shared decision-making model is preferred for engaging prostate cancer patients in treatment decisions. However, the process of assessing an individual's preferences and values is challenging and not formalized.
Morton, Gerard, Buyyounouski, Mark K, Scheinker, David, Bagshaw, Hilary P, Pollack, Alan, Stoyanova, Radka, Heidari, Nastaran, Horwitz, Eric, Kishan, Amar U, Martinez, Alejandro   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Non-linear model-based sequential decision-making in agriculture

Environmental Research Communications
Agricultural decision-making faces a dual challenge: sustaining high yields to meet global food security needs while reducing the environmental impacts of input use, including fertilizer losses (e.g., nutrient runoff and leaching) and other agrochemical ...
Sakshi Arya, Wentao Lin
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of incentive structure on search in the secretary problem [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2020
We tested the effectiveness of performance-based incentive structures using three incentive structures --- commission base, best only and flat fee --- and two levels of context --- no context and house-selling --- in an experiment in which participants ...
Yu-Chin Hsiao, Simon Kemp
doaj  

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source