Results 91 to 100 of about 136,209 (296)

Parsing a perceptual decision into a sequence of moments of thought

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2011
Theoretical, computational and experimental studies have converged to a model of decision-making in which sensory evidence is stochastically integrated to a threshold, implementing a shift from an analog to a discrete form of computation.
Martin eGraziano, Pablo ePolosecki, Diego Edgar Shalom, Mariano eSigman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson, Tomáš Gedeon, Mauricio Garcia Benitez, Campbell Putnam, William R. Harcombe, Radhakrishnan Mahadevan, Ashley E. Beck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace, Alyssa Borges, Charles Arnaud, Tove Karlsson, Nina K. Bröker, Stefanie Barbirz, Marta Bally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adequate Moods for Non-EU Decision Making in a Sequential Framework [PDF]

In a dynamic (sequential) framework, departures from the independence axiom (IND) are reputed to induce violations of dynamic consistency (DC), which may in turn have undesirable normative consequences.
Nathalie Etchart(-Vincent)
core  

The Effect of Behavioral Synchrony on Choosing Compensation in Adolescents and Adults’ Decision-Making [PDF]

پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of behavioral synchrony on compensation in sequential decision-making among individuals aged 15 to 25.
Fatemeh Ebrahimi, Khatereh Borhani, Abdol-Hossein Vahabie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

The Sequencing Problem in Sequential Investigation Processes [PDF]

Many decision problems in various fields of application can be characterized as diagnostic problems trying to assess the true state (of the world) of given cases.
Jürgen-Peter Kretschmer
core  

Failing Despite Knowing. Repeated Decision-Making During Binary Random Sequences with Asymmetric Probabilities

Open Psychology
Previous research shows that people often misinterpret randomness, expecting short-term outcomes to balance out, known as negative recency. Most studies have focused on binary events with equal odds (1:1).
Uatkán Ajna, Ruzsa Gábor, Faragó Klára   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Value construction through sequential sampling explains serial dependencies in decision making

eLife
Deciding between a pair of familiar items is thought to rely on a comparison of their subjective values. When the values are similar, decisions take longer, and the choice may be inconsistent with stated value.
Ariel Zylberberg, Akram Bakkour, Daphna Shohamy, Michael N Shadlen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source