Results 61 to 70 of about 11,269 (219)

De novo protein structure determination by heavy-atom soaking in lipidic cubic phase and SIRAS phasing using serial synchrotron crystallography

IUCrJ, 2018
During the past few years, serial crystallography methods have undergone continuous development and serial data collection has become well established at high-intensity synchrotron-radiation beamlines and XFEL radiation sources.
S. Botha, D. Baitan, K. E. J. Jungnickel, D. Oberthür, C. Schmidt, S. Stern, M. O. Wiedorn, M. Perbandt, H. N. Chapman, C. Betzel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Serial femtosecond crystallography: A revolution in structural biology [PDF]

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016
Macromolecular crystallography at synchrotron sources has proven to be the most influential method within structural biology, producing thousands of structures since its inception. While its utility has been instrumental in progressing our knowledge of structures of molecules, it suffers from limitations such as the need for large, well-diffracting ...
Jose M, Martin-Garcia, Chelsie E, Conrad, Jesse, Coe, Shatabdi, Roy-Chowdhury, Petra, Fromme   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Precipitation Simulations of the O‐Phase in Ti2AlNb Alloys Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Simulated and experimental evolution of the O‐phase volume fraction during postprocessing of a Ti‐21Al‐25Nb (at.%) alloy processed by laser powder bed fusion. With results of sensitivity to input parameters from a thorough and quantified analysis, the interfacial energy matrix/precipitate is the most relevant input parameter for the simulation of the O‐
Silvana Tumminello, Joachim Gussone, Suzana G. Fries, Marcus Rackel, Andreas Stark, Norbert Schell, Jan Haubrich, Guillermo Requena   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydroxyethyl cellulose matrix applied to serial crystallography [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2017
Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) allows structures of proteins to be determined at room temperature with minimal radiation damage. A highly viscous matrix acts as a crystal carrier for serial sample loading at a low flow rate that enables the determination of the structure, while requiring consumption of less than 1 mg of the sample. However, a
Michihiro Sugahara, Takanori Nakane, Tetsuya Masuda, Mamoru Suzuki, Shigeyuki Inoue, Changyong Song, Rie Tanaka, Toru Nakatsu, Eiichi Mizohata, Fumiaki Yumoto, Kensuke Tono, Yasumasa Joti, Takashi Kameshima, Takaki Hatsui, Makina Yabashi, Osamu Nureki, Keiji Numata, Eriko Nango, So Iwata   +18 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Modeling Dislocation Cutting of γ′ Precipitates in Ni‐Base Superalloys: Linking Atomistic and Dislocation Dynamics Simulations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Dislocation cutting of γ′ precipitates in Ni‐based superalloys is investigated by linking atomistic simulations with discrete dislocation dynamics. The critical cutting stress is shown to be governed by the antiphase boundary energy, while line tension effects promote edge‐preferred cutting.
Frédéric Houllé, Siwen Gao, Marc Fivel, Anxin Ma, Daria Smirnova, Sriram Anand, Arun Prakash, Julien Guénolé, Alexander Hartmaier, Erik Bitzek   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triple Junctions as Dislocation‐Like Defects: The Role of Grain Boundary Crystallography Revealed by Experiment and Atomistic Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Grain boundary triple junctions are an essential ingredient of the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. In this study, a triple junction is observed using atomic‐resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and characterized. Computer simulations reveal that the junction has a dislocation character that is determined by the joining ...
Tobias Brink, Saba Saood, Peter Schweizer, Jörg Neugebauer, Gerhard Dehm   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing serial X-ray crystallography and microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) as methods for routine structure determination from small macromolecular crystals

IUCrJ, 2020
Innovative new crystallographic methods are facilitating structural studies from ever smaller crystals of biological macromolecules. In particular, serial X-ray crystallography and microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) have emerged as useful ...
Alexander M. Wolff, Iris D. Young, Raymond G. Sierra, Aaron S. Brewster, Michael W. Martynowycz, Eriko Nango, Michihiro Sugahara, Takanori Nakane, Kazutaka Ito, Andrew Aquila, Asmit Bhowmick, Justin T. Biel, Sergio Carbajo, Aina E. Cohen, Saul Cortez, Ana Gonzalez, Tomoya Hino, Dohyun Im, Jake D. Koralek, Minoru Kubo, Tomas S. Lazarou, Takashi Nomura, Shigeki Owada, Avi J. Samelson, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Rie Tanaka, Erin M. Thompson, Henry van den Bedem, Rahel A. Woldeyes, Fumiaki Yumoto, Wei Zhao, Kensuke Tono, Sebastien Boutet, So Iwata, Tamir Gonen, Nicholas K. Sauter, James S. Fraser, Michael C. Thompson   +37 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Electron Microscopy and Microcomputed Tomography Analysis of Single‐Crystal Ni‐Base Superalloys After Short‐Term Multiaxial Creep

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work studies the anisotropic behavior of circular notched tensile specimens of Ni‐base superalloy single crystals during high‐temperature tensile creep along [001], [110], and [111]. Correlative scale‐bridging imaging of specimens reveals early rupture along [110] because 1) plastic deformation proceeds faster at notch center; 2) more (brittle ...
Leonardo Agudo Jácome, Lijie Cao, Christoph Somsen, Johannes Boes, René Hesse, Werner Theisen, Gunther Eggeler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Microstructural Characteristic Lengths Defining Notch Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation, and Defect Tolerance in Advanced Steels

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of modes of microcrack nucleation, growth and temporary arrestment at different boundaries, with the criteria for crack propagation in three scenarios: (1) large notch, (2) defect/small sharp notch, and (3) long crack. This work revisits and integrates results on the fatigue behavior of advanced bainitic steels (in particular ...
Lucia Morales‐Rivas
wiley   +1 more source