Results 81 to 90 of about 59,691 (267)

Anxiety disorder and anxiolytic pharmacotherapy during pregnancy: The impact on pregnancy outcomes

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study determines the contributions of anxiety disorder and anxiolytic pharmacotherapy on perinatal outcomes and examines prescribing trends during pregnancy. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single tertiary medical center between 2013 and 2024.
Sher Goaz Melet, Chagit Kliger, Daniel Gabbai, Danna Englender, Yariv Yogev, Omri Dominsky   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome organ

iMeta, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome can be conceptualized as a distributed organ‐like functional system with spatially structured organization, broad biochemical capacity, and continuous bidirectional communication with the host. By transforming dietary, host‐derived, and environmental substrates into bioactive metabolites with endocrine‐like, immunomodulatory, and ...
Yang Bi, Weibin Song, Maria Glymenaki, Jie Hu, Xiru Li, Heng Huang, Yousong Peng, Shuaishuai Ni, Ornuma Haonon, Zhu Liu, Krai Daowtak, Xiaotao Shen, Huadong Peng, Jutarop Phetcharaburanin, Huiru Tang, Yulan Wang, Jia V. Li, Mizu Jiang, Nick Powell, Victor W. Zhong, Elaine Holmes, Yunlei Xianyu, Zhigang Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

iMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang, Felicia Tin, Hui Chen, Fuxin Jiao, Min Wu, Shanshan Sun, Lisha Lin, Die Li, Huimin Zheng, Zhenxin Niu, Mengyao Lan, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Johan G. Eriksson, Mengjia Wang, Andrew Macpherson, Jose C. Clemente, Jia Xu, Ri‐hua Xie, Xiaojiao Zheng, Tao Zhou, Jinfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Bing Huang, Xia Chen, Hai Li, Yan He   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

The developmental emergence of differential brainstem serotonergic control of the sensory spinal cord

Scientific Reports, 2017
Descending connections from brainstem nuclei are known to exert powerful control of spinal nociception and pain behaviours in adult mammals. Here we present evidence that descending serotonergic fibres not only inhibit nociceptive activity, but also ...
F. Schwaller, A. H. Kanellopoulos, M. Fitzgerald   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Modafinil Exposure Induces Neurobehavioral Alterations in Zebrafish: Implications for Off‐Label Cognitive Enhancement

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modafinil (2‐(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide) is a psychostimulant commonly prescribed for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea. Recently, its use has extended beyond clinical indications, with neurotypical individuals adopting it as a smart drug to enhance alertness and cognitive ...
Luciane Dellazari da Silva do Prado, Nicole Berton, Nicoli da Rosa Amaral, Inara Carbonera Biazus, Laíse Mattiollo, Jéssica Nardi, Karen Júlia de Souza dos Santos, Natália Freddo, Leonardo José Gil Barcellos, Luciana Grazziotin Rossato‐Grando   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

58 | AN EX VIVO GRAFTING PLATFORM TO DISSECT TISSUE-DEPENDENT GUIDANCE OF SEROTONERGIC AXONS

European Journal of Histochemistry
Serotonergic neurons in the brainstem raphe nuclei give rise to one of the most widespread and structurally complex projection systems in vertebrate brains.
GEI - SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI BIOLOGIA DELLO SVILUPPO E DELLA CELLULA
doaj   +1 more source

Exocrine Gland Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Perspectives—A Narrative Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Non‐motor symptoms, especially autonomic dysfunction, are major contributors to disability and decreased quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being common and having a wide range of clinical facets, exocrine gland dysfunction is still not well recognized and managed.
Renato P. Munhoz, Marina Farah, Laura Silveira‐Moriyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network analysis of serotonin CNVs shows biological convergence from genetic heterogeneity and discriminates between autism and developmental delay

Scientific Reports
Differentiating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from developmental delay (DD) is critical for guiding early intervention, but overlapping features and shared biological mechanisms pose challenges.
André Santos, Francisco Caramelo, Joana Barbosa Melo, Miguel Castelo-Branco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homogenous Cell Transplantation Trials in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The transplantation of homogenous cells has emerged as an investigational strategy for Parkinson's disease (PD), offering an alternative to symptomatic treatment. Objective We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to assess its clinical efficacy and safety.
Nolan Reinisch, Athena Mancini, Adham Elsherbini, Jason Yuen, Andres Lozano   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking Genetic Parkinson's Disease with Molecular Imaging: A Systematic Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a worldwide, complex neurodegenerative disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Around 15–20% of PD cases are linked to genetic mutations, providing insights into the disease's pathogenesis.
Chiara Meneghini, Luca Gallo, Arianna Sala, Enza Maria Valente, Micol Avenali, Silvia Paola Caminiti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source