Results 91 to 100 of about 59,691 (267)

Serotonin signalling in cancer: Emerging mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

Clinical and Translational Medicine
Background Serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine) is a multifunctional bioamine serving as a neurotransmitter, peripheral hormone and mitogen in the vertebrate system.
Lulu Chen, Shuting Huang, Xiaoxue Wu, Weiling He, Mei Song   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apathy in Parkinson's Disease: Distinguishing Overlapping Symptoms Via Network Analysis

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Anxiety, fatigue, and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) frequently co‐occur in Parkinson's disease (PD) and can influence the clinical determination of apathy. Objective To distinguish patient‐reported apathy from other non‐motor symptoms.
Joseph Seemiller, Abhimanyu Mahajan, Christopher B. Morrow, Joseph F. McGuire, Dawn Bowers, Kelly A. Mills, Gregory M. Pontone   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mouse enteric neurons control intestinal plasmacytoid dendritic cell function via serotonin-HTR7 signaling

Nature Communications
Serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system control behavior and mood, but knowledge of the roles of serotonergic circuits in the regulation of immune homeostasis is limited.
Hailong Zhang, Yuko Hasegawa, Masataka Suzuki, Ting Zhang, Deborah R. Leitner, Ruaidhrí P. Jackson, Matthew K. Waldor   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exteroceptive Reflexes in Stiff Person Syndrome, Other Neurological Conditions and Healthy Controls

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a rare disabling neurological condition with overlapping symptomatology with more common neurological conditions. Exaggerated exteroceptive reflex mechanisms are thought to play a role in its pathophysiology.
Belinda Cruse, Duncan Wilson, Hugo Morales Briceno, Pamela Garcia, Victor Zhang, Jessica Qiu, Tomas Kalincik, Neil Mahant, Victor Shue Chung Fung   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Tryptophan–Kynurenine Pathway Metabolism in Multiple System Atrophy

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alterations in tryptophan–kynurenine (TRP‐KYN) metabolism, which is associated with neuroinflammation, remain unclear in multiple system atrophy (MSA). Objective The aim was to investigate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) TRP metabolites in MSA and their associations with other biomarkers.
Ryunosuke Nagao, Kazuya Kawabata, Yasuaki Mizutani, Sayuri Shima, Akihiro Ueda, Mizuki Ito, Yasuhiro Maeda, Akihiro Mouri, Hirohisa Watanabe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apathy in Lewy Body Disorders: A Position Paper

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Apathy is one of the most prevalent and disabling non‐motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), collectively referred to as Lewy body disorders (LBDs). It is associated with reduced quality of life, accelerated cognitive decline, increased caregiver burden, and poorer functional outcomes, yet remains ...
Jaime Kulisevsky, Lidia Bojtos, Milica G. Kramberger, Elisa Mantovani, Iulia Murasan, Jose‐Alberto Palma, Karolina Poplawska‐Domaszewicz, Anna Sauerbier, Kallol Ray Chaudhury, Per Odin, Daniel Weintraub, Anette Schrag, Cristian Falup‐Pecorariu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonergic and dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal raphe are differentially altered in a mouse model for parkinsonism

eLife
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by motor impairments caused by degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. In addition to these symptoms, PD patients often suffer from non-motor comorbidities including sleep and ...
Laura Boi, Yvonne Johansson, Raffaella Tonini, Rosario Moratalla, Gilberto Fisone, Gilad Silberberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Microbiome as a Mirror: Distinguishing Healthy Individuals From Chronic Constipated Patients and Identifying Those With Hidden Psychiatric Burden

Microbiota Medicine Research, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota signatures distinguish chronic constipated patients from healthy individuals, supporting noninvasive diagnostic potential. Despite challenges in identifying psychiatric‐related comorbidities, microbial alterations, particularly in neurotransmitter and inflammatory pathways, lay the groundwork for future companion diagnostics and ...
Hongyan Qi, Ting Yu, Weichen Liu, Ya Jiang, Die Chen, Li Gao, Hui Li, Yurong Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children: Clinical recognition, genetics, and precision management

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children often arises from defects in the leptin–melanocortin pathway. Understanding these rare genetic causes not only clarifies mechanisms of appetite regulation but also enables precision therapies, offering hope beyond lifestyle interventions.
Hadel Khalil, Eugene Feigin, Hussein Zaitoon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis: Plant‐Based Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder of brain‐gut interaction that presents with abdominal pain, bloating associated with variable stool consistency. Many IBS patients prefer plant‐based preparations to pharmacological therapy; however, the utility of this approach is not well established.
Anselm Meyer, Jonas Auer, Lorena Cascant‐Ortolano, Niclas Schreiber, Amy Zimmermann‐Klemd, Carsten Gründemann, Philipp Busche, Jörg Schirra, Mark R. Fox   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source