Results 121 to 130 of about 274,362 (314)

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affective-related endophenotypes in serotonin transporter over-expressing mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The affective disorders (anxiety and depression) are common psychiatric disorders that primarily involve disturbances in mood and represent the second leading source of disease burden world-wide.
Dawson, Neil
core  

Perioperative Intravenous Dexamethasone Improves Pain and Functional Outcomes After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

open access: yesArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the effect of perioperative dexamethasone on patient‐reported pain, functional outcomes, and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Methods Patients who underwent rotator cuff repair between 2013 and 2023 were identified and divided into groups.
Trevor D. Wolterink   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boosting Serotonin Synthesis Is Not Sufficient to Improve Motor Coordination of Mecp2 Heterozygous Mouse Model of Rett Syndrome

open access: yesBiomolecules
Motor deficit is a core symptom of Rett syndrome, a rare neurological disease caused in most cases by mutations of the methyl-CpG-binding protein2 (MECP2) gene. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors improve motor coordination in Mecp2 heterozygous (Het) mice and
Claudia Villani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritability is a prevalent and impairing feature associated with autism, yet remains poorly understood, particularly in adults. Drawing heavily on insights translated from pediatric and transdiagnostic literatures, we propose that irritability in autistic individuals often reflects a psychophysiological stress or threat response, rooted in a ...
Hsiang‐Yuan Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genes, Economics, and Happiness [PDF]

open access: yes
We explore the influence of genetic variation on subjective well-being by employing a twin design and genetic association study. In a nationally-representative twin sample, we first show that about 33% of the variation in life satisfaction is explained ...
Jan-Emmanuel De Neve   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Drug-associated serotonin syndrome in elderly patients: a comprehensive disproportionality analysis based on the FAERS database

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundThis study aims to identify drugs associated with serotonin syndrome in elderly patients by utilizing the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), to provide evidence-based references for safe clinical medication practices.MethodsThis study ...
Xiaozhi Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Reifung von Dopamin und Serotonin im Nucleus accumbens, der integrativen Schnittebene zwischen Emotion und Bewegung : Isolationsaufzucht und Methamphetamin-Intoxikation als Induktoren einer gestörten Reifung bei Meriones unguiculatus

open access: yes, 2005
Lesting J. Adaptive Reifung von Dopamin und Serotonin im Nucleus accumbens, der integrativen Schnittebene zwischen Emotion und Bewegung : Isolationsaufzucht und Methamphetamin-Intoxikation als Induktoren einer gestörten Reifung bei Meriones unguiculatus.
Lesting, Jörg
core  

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