Results 31 to 40 of about 595,872 (286)

Telotristat ethyl reverses myxomatous changes in mice mitral valves

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
RationaleMyxomatous mitral valve degeneration is a common pathological manifestation of mitral valve regurgitation, with or without valvular prolapse.
Xinmei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonin system implication in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia: from animal models to clinical investigations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In the recent years, the serotonin system has emerged as a key player in the induction of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) in animal models of Parkinson's disease. In fact, serotonin neurons possess the enzymatic machinery able to convert exogenous l-DOPA
CARTA, MANOLO, TRONCI, ELISABETTA
core   +1 more source

Modulation of tryptophan/serotonin pathway by probiotic supplementation in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: preliminary results of a new study approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: To date, no data are available regarding the effects of probiotics on the pathway of tryptophan/serotonin metabolism among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1–infected individuals.
Cavallari, Eugenio Nelson   +14 more
core   +9 more sources

Serotonin: beyond menopause [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Medical Practice, 2016
Serotonin is a brain neurotransmitter, a local gut-produced pro-kinetic agent and a platelets-released monoamine with haemostasis role. We focus on revealing the serotonin interferences with menopause mainly related to climacteric syndrome and bone ...
Mara Carsote   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonin system in the human placenta – the knowns and unknowns

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The biogenic monoamine serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a chemical messenger widely distributed in the brain and various other organs. Its homeostasis is maintained by the coordinated activity of a variety of proteins, including enzymes of ...
Maja Perić   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have proven efficacy in the treatment of panic disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and social anxiety disorder.
Allgulander C   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Serotonin transporter dependent modulation of food-seeking behavior.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The olfactory pathway integrates the odor information required to generate correct behavioral responses. To address how changes of serotonin signaling in two contralaterally projecting, serotonin-immunoreactive deutocerebral neurons impacts key odorant ...
Jianzheng He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonin and Hallucinogens [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology, 1999
This brief review traces the serotonin (5-HT) hypothesis of the action of hallucinogenic drugs from the early 1950s to the present day. There is now converging evidence from biochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral studies that the two major classes of psychedelic hallucinogens, the indoleamines (e.g., LSD) and the phenethylamines (e.g ...
Gerard J. Marek, George K. Aghajanian
openaire   +3 more sources

Serotonin signaling through the 5-HT1B receptor and NADPH oxidase 1 in pulmonary arterial hypertension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Serotonin can induce human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (hPASMC) proliferation through reactive oxygen species (ROS), influencing the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We hypothesise that in PASMCs, serotonin induces
Harvey, Adam P.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Serotonin signaling regulates actomyosin contractility during morphogenesis in evolutionarily divergent lineages

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that signals through 5-HT receptors to control key functions in the nervous system. Serotonin receptors are also ubiquitously expressed in various organs and have been detected in embryos of different organisms.
Sanjay Karki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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