Results 31 to 40 of about 143,694 (316)
Pharmacology of novel psychoactive substances [PDF]
, 2016 This PhD work consists of an in vitro and in vivo part. In the in vivo part, we investigated the role of dopamine in the acute clinical effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “ecstasy”) in healthy human subjects.
Rickli, Anna
core +1 more source
Serotonin Regulates Lipogenesis in Adipose Tissues through Serotonin Receptor 2A [PDF]
Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2020 Background Obesity is defined as excessive fat mass and is a major cause of many chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Increasing energy expenditure and regulating adipose tissue metabolism are important targets for the ...
Ko Eun Shong +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Heliyon, 2019 The neurotropic pathogen Toxoplasma gondii infects about one-third of the human population. Both acute and chronic (latent or life-long) forms of toxoplasmosis are associated with specific neurologic and neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Hasan Tarik Atmaca
doaj +1 more source
Function and distribution of 5-HT2 receptors in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 BACKGROUND: Serotonin plays a pivotal role in regulating and modulating physiological and behavioral processes in both vertebrates and invertebrates. In the honeybee (Apis mellifera), serotonin has been implicated in division of labor, visual processing,
Markus Thamm +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Glucocorticoids Inhibit Basal and Hormone-Induced Serotonin Synthesis in Pancreatic Beta Cells. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 Diabetes is a major complication of chronic Glucocorticoids (GCs) treatment. GCs induce insulin resistance and also inhibit insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. Yet, a full understanding of this negative regulation remains to be deciphered.
Moina Hasni Ebou +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Comprehensive Immunolocalization Studies of a Putative Serotonin Receptor from the Alimentary Canal of Aedes aegypti Larvae Suggest Its Diverse Roles in Digestion and Homeostasis. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2016 Serotonin regulates key processes including digestion and homeostasis in insects. Serotonin effects are mediated by serotonin receptors that transduce information through initiation of second messenger signaling pathways. Lack of information on serotonin
Adelina Petrova, David Franklin Moffett
doaj +1 more source
, 2014 Background: The main source of 5-HT in body is in enterchromafin cells of intestine, different studies mentioned different roles for endogenous 5-HT and receptors involved and it is not clearified the mechanism of action of endogenous 5-HT. Objectives:
Farideh A. Javid +5 more
core +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Activation of serotonin 5-HT7 receptor induces coronary flow increase in isolated rat heart
, 2017 Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) can elicit both vasoconstrictive and relaxant responses on rat coronary artery. The constrictive response has been well discussed, but the mechanism of relaxant response is less studied.
Chien, Ching-Chia Chang;Hsin, Ling-Wei;Su, Ming-Jai +1 more
core +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source