Results 61 to 70 of about 125,767 (264)

Contemporary management of pain in cirrhosis: Toward precision therapy for pain

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with poor health‐related quality of life and poor functional status. However, there is limited guidance on appropriate pain management in this population, and pharmacologic treatment can be harmful, leading to adverse outcomes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding ...
Alexis Holman, Neehar Parikh, Dan J. Clauw, David A. Williams, Elliot B. Tapper   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oligonucleotide‐induced alternative splicing of serotonin 2C receptor reduces food intake

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2016
The serotonin 2C receptor regulates food uptake, and its activity is regulated by alternative pre‐mRNA splicing. Alternative exon skipping is predicted to generate a truncated receptor protein isoform, whose existence was confirmed with a new antiserum ...
Zhaiyi Zhang, Manli Shen, Paul J Gresch, Masoud Ghamari‐Langroudi, Alexander G Rabchevsky, Ronald B Emeson, Stefan Stamm   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal Affective Disorder and Serotonin-Related Polymorphisms

Neurobiology of Disease, 2001
Disturbances in central serotonergic systems have been hypothesized to be involved in seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Association between SAD and the shorter allele of the serotonin transporter promoter repeat length polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) has been ...
C. Johansson, C. Smedh, T. Partonen, P. Pekkarinen, T. Paunio, J. Ekholm, L. Peltonen, D. Lichtermann, J. Palmgren, R. Adolfsson, M. Schalling   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

o‐Terphenyl‐Based Family of Conjugated Macrocycles: Selective Recognition of Phenylalanine in Water and Interaction With Insulin

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
This study presents the synthesis and binding properties of a new family of o‐terphenyl‐based macrocycles, TP[n] (n = 2‐8). The trimer variant efficiently binds phenylalanine in water with a 10‐fold selectivity compared to other amino acids and aromatic neurotransmitters.
Swapnil Ghule, Sayan Sarkar, Maria Eugenia Pérez‐Ojeda Rodriguez, Mark Spector, Frank Hampel, Evgeny A. Kataev   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropharmacological classification of antidepressant agents based on their mechanisms of action

Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2018
The currently available clinical antidepressants can be classified into 13 different classes based on their mechanisms of action. These basic pharmacological concepts thoroughly elucidate and unravel the therapeutic actions and side effects of the wide ...
Olumuyiwa John Fasipe
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin Type 6 and 7 Receptors as a Novel Therapeutic Target for the Treatment of Schizophrenia

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2020
Etsay Weldekidan Tsegay,1 Desalegn Getnet Demise,1 Nigus Alemu Hailu,2 Zenawi Hagos Gufue3 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Tigray, Ethiopia; 2Department of Biomedical Science, College of ...
Tsegay EW, Demise DG, Hailu NA, Gufue ZH
doaj  

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TrpC5 Mediates Acute Leptin and Serotonin Effects via Pomc Neurons

Cell Reports, 2017
The molecular mechanisms underlying acute leptin and serotonin 2C receptor-induced hypophagia remain unclear. Here, we show that neuronal and pro-opiomelanocortin (Pomc)-specific loss of transient receptor potential cation 5 (TrpC5) subunits is ...
Yong Gao, Ting Yao, Zhuo Deng, Jong-Woo Sohn, Jia Sun, Yiru Huang, Xingxing Kong, Kai-jiang Yu, Rui-tao Wang, Hong Chen, Hongbo Guo, Jianqun Yan, Kathryn A. Cunningham, Yongsheng Chang, Tiemin Liu, Kevin W. Williams   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm, Lyn D. Ferguson, Iain B. McInnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source