Results 231 to 240 of about 198,301 (307)

Underlying Mechanisms of the Treatment Efficacy of (R, S)‐Ketamine for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: A Review

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Research shows that (R, S)‐ketamine and its stereoisomers effectively reduce symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and treatment‐resistant depression, with (R)‐ketamine offering similar benefits with fewer side effects. Evidence highlights specific neural circuits and regions, including the dentate gyrus, prefrontal cortex, vCA3, dorsal ...
Thomas Edward Cutting, Richard Evans Hartman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysergic acid diethylamide stimulates cardiac human H₂ histamine and cardiac human 5-HT₄-serotonin receptors. [PDF]

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
Gergs U, Jacob H, Braekow P, Hofmann B, Pockes S, Humphrys LJ, Kirchhefer U, Fehse C, Neumann J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Phenotyping Overactive Bladder—Part 1: Are There Different Types of Urgency and Can They be Translated to Clinical, Urodynamic and Radiological Phenotyping? ICI‐RS 2025

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Overactive bladder (OAB) is defined as urinary urgency, usually accompanied by increased daytime frequency and/or nocturia, with urgency urinary incontinence (OAB‐wet) or without (OAB‐dry), in the absence of urinary tract infection or other detectable disease.
John E. Speich, D. Carolina Ochoa, Pradeep Tyagi, Apostolos Apostolidis, Sanjay Sinha, Claire Hentzen, Marcus Drake, Paul Abrams, Alan J. Wein, Michel Wyndaele   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rehabilitation paired with vagus nerve stimulation for motor function of chronic ischemic stroke patients in China: Study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (Repair Study)

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Mechanism of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with movement: VNS activates cholinergic nucleus basalis and noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons, modulating motor cortex activity (light green and red areas) in a task‐specific manner during targeted movements. VNS: vagus nerve stimulation.
Anchao Yang, Yong Liu, Hongxing Huang, Xiaoqin Sun, Dawei Zang, Jun Lu, Qingping Tang, Yulian Zhu, Qi Yue, Weining Wang, Guohui Lu, Lang Shuai, Jun Wang, Yunqian Li, Li Bie, Zhenlan Li, Guoxing Xu, Jinghui Li, Tao Ding, Yanwu Guo, Wen Wu, Yuting Xu, Yuanxiang Lin, Zhiyong Wang, Fuxin Lin, Chunhua Hang, Rong Xu, Xiangyu Liu, Wenjun Hong, Kai Shu, Min Lu, Feng Hu, Ruobing Qian, Ming Wu, Liuzhong Sun, Min Wu, Yingchuan Chen, Qian Wang, Sihao Liu, Qiao Zhang, Shiyi Zuo, Binxia Zhang, Wei Wu, Zhongming Wang, Huayang Deng, Lijuan Quan, Renli Qi, Wei Wang, Fuchuan Huang, Xiemin Liang, Feng Wang, Yalan Wang, Zejian Chen, Jiang Ran, Liang Chen, Jianguo Zhang, Ying Mao   +56 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory mechanisms of reproduction in locusts and grasshoppers

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Regulatory networks composed of numerous coding and noncoding genes play crucial roles in the reproduction of locusts and grasshoppers. This review integrates mechanistic advances in reproductive regulation, highlighting environmentally adaptive pathways and providing prospective targets for eco‐friendly pesticides.
Jing He, Jiliang Wang, Xinran Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Modifying Antibiotic Activity of Synthetic Thiadiazine Analogs Against MDR Bacteria and ADMET Analysis

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that thidiazine compounds potentiated the action of antibiotics. The compounds associated with norfloxacin against S. aureus showed greater significance in relation to the other medications. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics has led to the selection of resistant bacterial strains, significantly reducing the effectiveness of ...
João Arthur de Oliveira Borges, Priscilla Ramos Freitas, Isaac Moura Araújo, Ray Silva de Almeida, Igor José dos Santos Nascimento, João Xavier de Araújo‐Júnior, Edeildo Ferreira da Silva‐Júnior, Thiago Mendonça de Aquino, Francisco Jaime Bezerra Mendonça Junior, Emmanuel Silva Marinho, Hélcio Silva dos Santos, Radosław Kowalski, Grażyna Kowalska, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho, Saulo Relison Tintino, Ana Carolina Justino de Araújo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abietic Acid Enhances the Sedative Activity of Diazepam: In vivo Approach along with Receptor Binding Affinity and Molecular Interaction with the GABAergic System

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
Abietic acid (AA) reveals potent sedative potential by expressing fast sleeping onset and increased sleeping duration compare to the control group in thiopental sodium induced sleeping mice. The compound also exhibited notable binding affinity (–7.9 kcal/mol) toward GABAA receptors.
Meher Afroz, Rubel Hasan, Mst Muslima Khatun, Mokammel Hossain Tito, Md Shadin, Ranjit Chakma, Mohammed Asiri, Faisal H. Altemani, Abdullah H. Altemani, Md Shimul Bhuia, Muhammad Torequl Islam   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of bacteria‐induced colitis and its modulation by probiotics in naked mole rats: a new mammalian model for acute inflammatory disease

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Enteropathogenic bacteria are a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. While mouse models have been indispensable in advancing our understanding of infectious enteric diseases, key differences in intestinal microbiota and immunobiology between mice and humans underscore the need for alternative mammalian models that better ...
Daniel W. Hart, Aik Seng Ng, Patrycja Gazińska, Robert Goldin, Purva Gopal, Nicolize O'Dell, Ahmad Zargar, Lior Pytowski, Shamir Montazid, Chiara Bardella, James E. East, Ian P. Tomlinson, Nadine Koch, Nigel C. Bennett, Shazia Irshad   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Mechanism of Cinnamaldehyde in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based via Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Animal Experiments

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Through network pharmacology and molecular docking, it has been discovered that CA can target MAOB, among other proteins, to exert a therapeutic effect in IBS. In vivo, CA lowered visceral hypersensitivity, anxiety and depression‐like behaviors, and fecal water content, highlighting its therapeutic potential for IBS via anti‐inflammatory pathways ...
Qingyang Yu, Boqing Xu, Chunfang Dai, Yayan Pang, Zhifang Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source