Results 171 to 180 of about 164,447 (275)

Human IDO2 exhibits unique binding affinities distinct to those of human IDO1

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Although indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) is highly homologous to IDO1, it displays markedly lower catalytic activity. We found that IDO2 binds L‐tryptophan (L‐Trp) in a flipped orientation stabilized by the IDO2‐specific residue His143. Replacement of His143 with the IDO1‐equivalent tyrosine restored an IDO1‐like binding mode and increased ...
Shunsuke Nogi, Ayumu Takahashi, So Murakami, Nami Adachi, Tina Fujimoto, Yohta Fukuda, Taku Yamashita, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Hirofumi Tsujino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: A narrative review

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives/Background This review summarizes current insights into Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) diagnosis, management, and outcomes. RCVS is a cerebrovascular disorder characterized by recurrent thunderclap headaches and transient segmental vasoconstriction of cerebral arteries, typically resolving within 3 months ...
Ícaro Araújo de Sousa, Abner da Silva Machado, Arthur de Oliveira Veras, Thiago Oscar Goulart, Sarah Galassi Tatsuta, Trajano Aguiar Pires Gonçalves, Eva Rocha, Octávio Marques Pontes‐Neto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of galcanezumab versus topiramate, amitriptyline, and other select traditional oral migraine preventives with evidence of efficacy: 3‐Month results from the TRIUMPH study

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare the 3‐month effectiveness of galcanezumab with select traditional oral migraine preventive (TOMP) medications recommended by scientific societies (TOMP efficacy subset) and with the most frequently used individual TOMP medications.
Shivang Joshi, Cristina Tassorelli, Manjit Matharu, Taoufik Alsaadi, Carlos Vallarino, Lars Viktrup, Maurice Vincent, Rebecca L. Robinson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: What processes are dysregulated among emotionally dysregulated youth? – a systematic review

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 516-546, April 2025.
Proliferation of the term “emotion dysregulation” in child psychopathology parallels the growing interest in processes that influence negative emotional reactivity. While it commonly refers to a clinical phenotype where intense anger leads to behavioral dyscontrol, the term implies etiology because anything that is dysregulated requires an impaired ...
Joseph C. Blader, Amy S. Garrett, Steven R. Pliszka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors associated with potentially inappropriate medication use, medication underuse and overuse in older adults in the German National Cohort

Journal of Internal Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Effectively identifying individuals exposed to drug underuse, overuse and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) in older adults is essential for minimizing preventable drug‐related harms. Methods We analysed data from 54,296 individuals aged 60–74 years from the German National Cohort (NAKO).
Miriam Degen, Ulrike Haug, Oliver H. F. Scholle, Yaw Awuku‐Larbi, Sigrid Carlsson, Nina Ebert, Volker Harth, Anja M. Hauri, Margit Heier, Anne Herrmann, Michael Leitzmann, Jakob Linseisen, Claudia Meinke‐Franze, Nadia Obi, Phil Pendt, Thomas Reinhold, Barbara Thorand, Hermann Brenner, Ben Schöttker   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental Implants in Adults With Intellectual Disabilities: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Part 1: Implant Outcomes

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
This multicenter retrospective study evaluated implant survival and peri‐implant health in adults with non‐syndromic intellectual disability. Among 453 implants with long‐term follow‐up, survival exceeded 92%, with tissue‐level implants and cement‐retained restorations associated with healthier peri‐implant conditions. These findings support the use of
Márcio Diniz‐Freitas, Manuel Bratos‐Bobo, Manuel Bratos‐Morillo, Denise Faulks, Marie‐Sophie Bogner, Melanie Derchu, Caroline Eschevins, Emmanuel Nicolas, Pierre Yves Cousson, Chantal Auduc, Yoo Soo‐Yeon, Pedro Diz‐Dios, Pablo Gasamáns‐García, Jacobo Limeres‐Posse, Paolo Appendino, Simone Buttiglieri, Francesco Della Ferrera, Roberto Rozza, Fabio Brusamolino, Javier Fernández‐Feijoo   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychogenic polydipsia in dogs – a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Polyuria and polydipsia represent a common clinical presentation in dogs and may result from numerous disorders affecting different body systems. Compulsive water consumption is characteristic of psychogenic polydipsia, a primary polydipsia disorder rooted in neurologic, behavioural or environmental factors.
G. Pavlovsky
wiley   +1 more source

BSAVA Petsavers Article: Validation of an ELISA assay for measurement of the metabolite of serotonin, 5‐hydroxyindole acetic acid (5‐HIAA), in canine urine

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives Serotonin (5‐hydroxytryptophan), implicated in a number of canine diseases, has a very short half‐life in the serum. Urine concentration of its breakdown product 5‐hydroxyindole acetic acid after an 8 hour fast is a more reliable measure of circulating serotonin in humans.
D. Castillo, A. Swallow, T. Williams, P. Watson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini, Lucie Barateau, Fabio Pizza, Giuseppe Plazzi, Yves Dauvilliers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source