Results 71 to 80 of about 6,824 (156)

EV‐SPEC: Decoding the Spatial Proteomic Signature of the Extracellular Vesicle Corona

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2026.
This study introduces ‘EV‑SPEC’, a spatial proteomics method using TurboID fused to the transmembrane protein CD63 to map the protein corona of extracellular vesicles (EVs) without physical isolation. We show that EV‐SPEC identifies the protein‐protein interaction footprint of serum proteins, similar to those typically found on synthetic nanoparticles,
Camille Menaceur Vandenbroucke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Therapeutics for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: From Empirical Bronchodilation to Precision Medicine

open access: yesRespirology, Volume 31, Issue 6, Page 561-577, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains the third leading cause of death worldwide, and conventional bronchodilator‐based therapies have limited efficacy in preventing exacerbations and disease progression. The 2024–2026 period represents a historic inflection point: three mechanistically distinct agents received Food and Drug ...
Naoya Fujino, Hisatoshi Sugiura
wiley   +1 more source

SERPINA1 and HSD17B13 Gene Variants in Patients with Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis

open access: yesJournal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, 2019
Background & Aims: Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in SERPINA1 (Pi*Z rs28929474 and Pi*Srs17580) are risk factors for developing liver cirrhosis. A recent study identified a common SNP in HSD17B13(rs72613567) that conferred protection from chronic liver disease.
Viktorija, Basyte-Bacevice   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Carrier screening in the reproductive setting—Are there medical implications for the heterozygote?—A guide for clinicians

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Carrier screening for genetic conditions performed preconception or during pregnancy allows identification of fetal risk for inherited autosomal recessive and X‐linked conditions. The goal is to identify at‐risk patients/couples and offer them reproductive options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prenatal testing, or targeted newborn
Emily B. Rosenfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decellularized Aged Bruch's Membrane Confers Unique Biochemical Cues to Retinal Pigment Epithelium for In Vitro Modeling of Age‐Related Macular Degeneration

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
A Bruchs membrane (BrM) mimic based on aged decellularized BrM was developed and differentially expressed proteins in aged dECM‐BrM that may provide specific biochemical cues fundamental to model AMD in vitro were identified. RPE culture on aged dECM‐BrM developed certain AMD‐like features including reduced TEER and expression of drusen components ...
Blanca Molins   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic SerpinA1 improves energy and glucose metabolism through regulation of preadipocyte proliferation and UCP1 expression

open access: yesNature Communications
Lipodystrophy and obesity are associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome accompanied by fat tissue dysregulation. Here, we show that serine protease inhibitor A1 (SerpinA1) expression in the liver is increased during recovery from ...
Shota Okagawa   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive Tests for Predicting Decompensation in Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesLiver International, Volume 46, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Strong non‐invasive tests (NITs) are needed to predict decompensation in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) and improve personalized patient care. We conducted a comprehensive review of the studies evaluating the effectiveness of NITs in predicting decompensation or liver‐related death in patients with cACLD.
Audrey Payancé   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population genetic testing and SERPINA1 sequencing identifies unidentified alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency alleles and gene-environment interaction with hepatitis C infection

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), a relatively common autosomal recessive genetic disorder, is underdiagnosed in symptomatic individuals. We sought to compare the risk of liver transplantation associated with hepatitis C infection with AATD ...
Bryce A. Schuler   +5 more
doaj  

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Expression Pattern of SERPINA1 Gene from Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2019
SERPINA1 is a member of serine protease inhibitors and is increasingly considered to be a regulator of innate immunity in human and animals. However, the expression and function of SERPINA1 gene in immune defense against viral infection remain unknown in ducks.
Tiantian Gu   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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