Results 191 to 200 of about 4,122,734 (351)

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐5, Eosinophils, and Interleukin‐5 Pathway Inhibitors in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Interlukin‐5 (IL‐5) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) by promoting eosinophil differentiation, activation, and survival. We present here a typical case of EGPA in which treatment with IL‐5 pathway inhibitors is prescribed, showing to be beneficial for the patient.
Alvise Berti, Christian Pagnoux
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of severe asthma among adults and adolescents in Tanta, Egypt

The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Background Severe asthma is defined by challenges in attaining control, even with aggressive treatment. Understanding the prevalence of severe refractory asthma in contrast to severe asthma with concomitant modifiable factors is crucial for informed ...
Moustafa Kamel Shams Eldin, Amira Abdelgalil Elkholy, Mohamed Basiony Hamza, Radwa Mahmoud El Sharaby, Ayman Abdel Hamid Farghaly, Heba Ahmed Salem, Mohamed Samir Khedr, Amgad Abd El Raouf Farhat   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interstitial Lung Disease in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis: A European Multicenter Study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Interstitial lung disease (ILD) can occur in association with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)–associated vasculitis (AAV‐ILD) or as an isolated entity with positive ANCA (ANCA‐ILD). However, data on the epidemiology and outcomes of these conditions remain limited.
Aglaia Chalkia, Marusa Kotnik, Timothy J. Sadler, Spyridon Katechis, Rachel Jones, Ajay Kamath, Aladdin J. Mohammad, Sara Monti, Chetan Mukhtyar, Viral Nanda, Ioannis Petrakis, Dimitrios Petras, Ashnish Sinha, Pasupathy Sivasothy, Rona Smith, Kostas Stylianou, Dimitrios Vassilopoulos, Judith Babar, David Jayne   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kidney Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Contribute to Myeloid Development and Pathology in Lupus Nephritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives The hematopoietic system maintains homeostasis by balancing myeloid and lymphoid cell production in the bone marrow (BM). In response to increased hematopoietic demand, extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) may occur in non‐lymphoid organs. We investigated the role of EMH and kidney‐resident hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in ...
Hansol Yi, Seyoung Jung, Jeong Ho Joo, Young‐Eun Kim, Heounjeong Go, Yong‐Gil Kim, Chang‐Keun Lee, Bin Yoo, Jeong Seok Lee, Seokchan Hong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Diagnosis and management of allergy to chemotherapy and biologics

Frontiers in Allergy, 2023
Ricardo Madrigal-Burgaleta, Mariana Castells   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations Between Comorbidities, Developmental Status, and Disease Severity in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Multicenter Cross‐Sectional Study in China

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently present with co‐occurring conditions that can influence autism symptom severity and complicate clinical management. However, studies with clinician‐confirmed diagnoses in non‐Western populations remain limited.
Dizhou Pang, Guiqin Duan, Qing Shang, Huichun Zhang, Binbin Wang, Huaili Ding, Huihui Kang, Yue Zhao, Yuxia Lu, Gai Tian, Li Zhang, Wu Jiang, Ganyu Wang, Cailing Liang, Lingling Zhang, Bingbing Li, Zhenghua Li, Chunlan Song, Yanyan Yang, Yazhe Wang, Kaichen Yue, Yongbin Lang, Jiatian Liu, Xiaoli Zhang, Yiran Xu, Changlian Zhu   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prescribing competence: The pros and cons of different methods for assessment

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Evaluating a medical graduate’s competence in rational prescribing is challenging. With the aim to guide and inspire teachers, this narrative review explores different methods that can be used to assess prescribing competence. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and thus a mix of different assessment methods is needed throughout the ...
David J. Brinkman, Erik M. Donker, Jelle Tichelaar, on behalf of the CP4T programme   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic modelling of intravenous immunoglobulin in children with primary immunodeficiencies and secondary antibody deficiencies

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Children with primary immunodeficiency (PID) and secondary antibody deficiency (SAD) often require immunoglobulin replacement therapy due to low plasma immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels and recurrent infections. Existing pharmacokinetic models for immunoglobulin in PID patients predominantly focus on adults, with limited attention to ...
Iek Leng Cheng, Zhong Hui Huang, Austen Worth, Claire Booth, Joseph F. Standing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source