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Shadow Employment in Transition - A Matter of Choice or No Choice? [PDF]
, 2009 Shadow employment may follow from two main labour market failures. In the first, official market labour taxation distortions make it ineffective for some agents to engage in registered employment due to a tax wedge, which makes the revenues from unofficial employment higher than the corresponding official ones (tax evasion hypothesis).
Stanisław Cichocki, Joanna Tyrowicz
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Journal of Socio-Economics, 2010
Abstract According to a dualistic view, shadow employment may follow from two main labour market failures: (i) official market labour taxation distortions make it ineffective for some agents to engage in registered employment due to a tax wedge; or (ii) for some workers regular employment may be unattainable do to some high access costs or demand ...
Stanisław Cichocki, Joanna Tyrowicz
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Abstract According to a dualistic view, shadow employment may follow from two main labour market failures: (i) official market labour taxation distortions make it ineffective for some agents to engage in registered employment due to a tax wedge; or (ii) for some workers regular employment may be unattainable do to some high access costs or demand ...
Stanisław Cichocki, Joanna Tyrowicz
exaly +2 more sources
The Cyclical Behavior of Shadow and Regular Employment [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006 Using data from the Italian Institute of Statistics, I examine the cyclical properties of three labor inputs - regular employees, regular self-employed, and underground workers. Results support the widespread view that, in Italy, the shadow employment functions as an improper tool for increasing the labor market flexibility.
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SELF-EMPLOYMENT OF CITIZENS ON THE WAY OUT OF THE SHADOWS INTO THE LIGHT
EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA, 2020The article examines the evolution of tax instruments designed to encourage citizens with entrepreneurial income and tax evaders to make a decision to legalize and become taxpayers. From these positions, the mechanism of tax holidays is considered and an assessment of its effectiveness is given, the special tax regime “Tax on professional income” and ...
Yu. A. TOPCHI, A. N. SHIRYAEVA
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Australian Employers in the Shadow of the Labor Accords
Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 1988In recent years, Australian unions and the Federal Government have developed a close working relationship. Employers, by contrast, have remained isolated and divided. This article examines their problems and responses in the context of deteriorating economic circumstances.
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The Irish Association of Supported Employment Job Shadow Initiative: A tool for supported employment
Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 2014INTRODUCTION: Ireland was pioneering in 1988 with the early demonstration of the Supported Employment model through the EU funded ‘OPEN-ROAD’ project; this three-year innovative project introduced adults with moderate and severe levels of intellectual disability in Dublin to ordinary jobs. Now in 2013, this innovativeness continues as the sixth year of
Suibhne, Orla Nic, Finnerty, Karen
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Shadow employment: features and challenges for Ukraine in the context of social security ensuring
Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, 2023In the context of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war, the issue of shadow employment is closely related to preserving the Ukrainian population of working age. By implementing social security measures, we gain the opportunity to retain the Ukrainian population, increase the labor potential, and accumulate human capital as an important national resource ...
Lyubov K. Semiv, Tetyana M. Demkovych
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