Results 31 to 40 of about 78,093 (245)

Selection and focusing of higher-order modes in a CW waveguide terahertz laser

open access: yesВісник Харківського національногоуніверситету імені В.Н. Каразіна. Серія: Радіофізика та електроніка, 2022
Background: The problems of selection and focusing of higher order modes of a dielectric waveguide laser are considered. The proposed and investigated scheme of mode selection in waveguide quasi-optical resonators can be used in the development and ...
O. V. Gurin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sharp focusing of light using a planar gradient microlens

open access: yesComputer Optics, 2016
It is shown numerically that using planar gradient microlenses, the coherent radiation can be focused in a narrow line of width λ/38 and length λ/5.5. The efficiency of focusing is 22%. A slitted photonic-crystal lens retains the properties of sharp focusing of light characteristic of a gradient lens.
A. Nalimov, V. Kotlyar
openaire   +1 more source

Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, 2021
The performance of an ultrathin (thickness 
Santiago Legaria   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The aqueous supramolecular chemistry of crown ethers

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2023
This mini-review summarizes the seminal exploration of aqueous supramolecular chemistry of crown ether macrocycles. In history, most research of crown ethers were focusing on their supramolecular chemistry in organic phase or in gas phase.
Zhenhui Qi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sharp-edge-based acoustofluidic chip capable of programmable pumping, mixing, cell focusing, and trapping

open access: yesPhysics of Fluids, 2023
Precise manipulation of fluids and objects on the microscale is seldom a simple task, but, nevertheless, crucial for many applications in life sciences and chemical engineering. We present a microfluidic chip fabricated in silicon–glass, featuring one or several pairs of acoustically excited sharp edges at side channels that drive a pumping flow ...
Alen Pavlic   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of sharp focusing of vortex Laguerre-Gaussian beams

open access: yesComputer Optics, 2015
We investigate the intensity distribution of sharply focused Laguerre-Gaussian beams in relation to the uniform (linear and circular) polarization of the beam and the order of the vortex phase. It is shown that to the greatest extent the polarization state affects the longitudinal component of the electric vector of the light field. The greatest visual
D. Savelyev, S. Khonina
openaire   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical System Design of Oblique Airborne-Mapping Camera with Focusing Function

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
The use of airborne-mapping technology plays a key role in the acquisition of large-scale basic geographic data information, especially in various important civil/military-mapping missions. However, most airborne-mapping cameras are limited by parameters,
Hongwei Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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