Results 111 to 120 of about 69,641 (328)

Treg Cells Modulate Neuroinflammation and Behavioral Deficits in Autism: Evidence From MR‐Based Genetic Analyses and Experimental Models

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is increasingly linked to immune dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are crucial in maintaining immune homeostasis, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ASD.
Zuqing Nie   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural selection and genetic variation in a promising Chagas disease drug target: Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Rational drug design is a powerful method in which new and innovative therapeutics can be designed based on knowledge of the biological target aiming to provide more efficacious and responsible therapeutics.
Gallant, Joseph P.
core   +1 more source

Nanobiotechnology‐Based Approaches for Targeted Glioma Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Nanoparticle systems cross the blood–brain barrier to deliver drugs precisely to glioma cells. Lipid, polymeric, and magnetic carriers enable controlled release, tumor targeting, and microenvironment modulation. These nanoplatforms enhance chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, improving therapeutic efficacy while reducing systemic toxicity ...
Jinwei Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variable domain N-linked glycosylation and negative surface charge are key features of monoclonal ACPA: implications for B-cell selection

open access: yes, 2018
Autoreactive B cells have a central role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and recent findings have proposed that anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies (ACPA) may be directly pathogenic.
Amara, Khaled   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Distribution of O-Acetylated Sialic Acids among Target Host Tissues for Influenza Virus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sialic acids (Sias) are important glycans displayed on the cells and tissues of many different animals and are frequent targets for binding and modification by pathogens, including influenza viruses.
Ajit Varki   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Differences in IgG Sialylation Distinguish Asymptomatic from Symptomatic Anti‐Nuclear Antibody Positive Individuals

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective The transition from asymptomatic anti‐nuclear antibody (ANA) positivity to systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease (SARD) is associated with increased production of pro‐inflamamtory factors such as TNF‐α. Here we investigate whether the relative absence of inflammation in asymptomatic ANA+ individuals (ANA+NS) results from a lack of circulating
Carolina Muñoz‐Grajales   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible Influences of Endogenous and Exogenous Ligands on the Evolution of Human Siglecs

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Sialic acids, a group of acidic sugars abundantly expressed in the tissues of deuterostome animals but rarely found in microbes, serve as a “signature of self” for these animals. Cognate sensors for sialic acids include Siglecs, a family of transmembrane
Takashi Angata
doaj   +1 more source

Presence of N-acetylneuraminic acid in the lung during postnatal development

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2020
Sialic acids, particularly N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), are present as terminal components of rich and complex oligosaccharide chains, which are termed glycans, and are exhibited on the cell surfaces, especially on epithelial cells.
Maria de Fátima Martins   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absolute bioavailability and intravenous pharmacokinetics of N‐acetyl‐D‐mannosamine in humans

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims N‐acetyl‐D‐mannosamine monohydrate (ManNAc) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide that has attracted considerable attention for its potential in treating GNE myopathy, a rare autosomal recessive muscle disorder. Despite its promise as an oral treatment, the absolute bioavailability of oral ManNAc has not been determined and there has been no ...
Tahlia R. Meola   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of the Sialic Acid World

open access: yes, 2018
Sialic acids are cytoprotectors, mainly localized on the surface of cell membranes with multiple and outstanding cell biological functions. The history of their structural analysis, occurrence, and functions is fascinating and described in this review.
Roland Schauer, Johannis P. Kamerling
openaire   +2 more sources

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