Results 81 to 90 of about 863,961 (270)

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross‐Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Chuankai Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ácidos siálicos: da compreensão do seu envolvimento em processos biológicos ao desenvolvimento de fármacos contra o agente etiológico da gripe Sialic acids: from the comprehension of their involvement in biological processes to antiinfluenza drug design

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2005
Sialic acids are nine-carbon carbohydrates that occur widely in nature and occupy the terminal portions of some glycoproteins and glycolipids of cell membranes.
Ângelo de Fátima   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Switching Spike Plasticity Shapes ACE2 Engagement Across SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Conformational plasticity governs SARS‐CoV‐2 spike function and ACE2 recognition. Using high‐speed AFM and single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we analyzed the ancestral spike and nine variants, revealing progressive rigidification from Delta, variable plasticity in Omicron sublineages, and JN.1 compaction.
Sarah Stainer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Viral Transmission Dynamics in Structured Populations Using a Microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip Platform

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip experimentally recreates structured contact networks to quantify viral transmission dynamics. By controlling susceptible, infected, and non‐susceptible populations, the platform reveals how contact topology governs the reproduction number, outbreak propagation, herd‐immunity–like behavior, and intervention ...
Jiande Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Sialic Acid Binding Activity of Human Parainfluenza Virus 3 and Mumps Virus Glycoproteins Enhances the Adherence of Group B Streptococci to HEp-2 Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
In the complex microenvironment of the human respiratory tract, different kinds of microorganisms may synergistically interact with each other resulting in viral-bacterial co-infections that are often associated with more severe diseases than the ...
Jie Tong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomic Atlas of Human Vellus Hair Pilosebaceous Units Reveals Age‐Associated Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human vellus pilosebaceous units (PSUs) remain uncharted. This single‐nucleus atlas reveals coordinated remodeling of the aging PSU niche: reduced bulge stem cell representation with altered regenerative programs, increased representation of a stress‐responsive channel+ epithelial state, enhanced androgen‐responsive sebaceous programs, reduced ...
Ya'nan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of sulfated sialic acids by liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry and fluorescence detection

open access: yesBBA Advances
Sialic acid is localized at the outermost glycan, and involved in regulatory roles as one of the most important glycotopes in various biological phenomena. Recently, we established a highly sensitive and selective method for the fine differentiation of 1,
Sota Yamashita   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the changes in expression levels of sialic acid on influenza-virus-infected cells using lectin-tagged polymeric nanoparticles

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Viral infections affect millions around the world, sometimes leading to severe consequences or even epidemics. Understanding the molecular dynamics during viral infections would provide crucial information for preventing or stopping the progress of ...
Jaebum Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Follicle Stimulating Hormone in Cattle Breeding: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Scope

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
FSH is crucial in cattle reproduction, with exogenous administration enhancing breeding and embryo production. Recombinant FSH offers advantages over pituitary‐extracted variants, including fewer injections, reduced stress, and safer production. These innovations improve breeding efficiency, optimize reproductive outcomes, and contribute to sustainable
Muhammad Shahzad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sialic acids expression in human skeletal muscle tissue during aging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Sarcopenia is the physiological age related decline in muscle mass and strength. It has been associated with disability and morbidity in the elderly population.
Marini, Mirca   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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