Results 41 to 50 of about 8,121 (248)

Computer Vision Pipeline for Image Analysis for Freeze‐Fracture Electron Microscopy: Rosette Cellulose Synthase Complexes Case

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This paper presents a computer vision (deep learning) pipeline integrating YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 for automated detection, segmentation, and analysis of rosette cellulose synthase complexes in freeze‐fracture electron microscopy images. The study explores curated dataset expansion for model improvement and highlights pipeline accuracy, speed ...
Siri Mudunuri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Composition of Dust Grains in Novae [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 1994
We have investigated the chemical composition of dust grains in novae by computing the model spectra for the novae that showed temporary infrared developments shortly after their optical explosions.
Kyung-Won Suh
doaj  

JWST/MIRI Spectroscopy of the Disk of the Young Eruptive Star EX Lup in Quiescence

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
EX Lup is a low-mass pre-main-sequence star that occasionally shows accretion-related outbursts. Here, we present JWST/MIRI medium-resolution spectroscopy obtained for EX Lup 14 yr after its powerful outburst.
Ágnes Kóspál   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autonomous X‐Ray Fluorescence Mapping for Nanoscale Chemical Speciation of Fine Particulate Matter

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We present X‐AutoMap, an autonomous X‐ray fluorescence mapping framework that integrates real‐time analysis with rule‐based computer vision to selectively target chemically relevant regions. By avoiding background‐dominated areas, the method reduces acquisition time by fourfold while enabling accurate particle‐level speciation.
Carlos Deleon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydration Behavior of Tricalcium Silicate in Seawater Relevant Salt Systems: A Hybrid Study with the Aid of Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The hydration behavior of C3S in seawater‐relevant solutions is studied based on experiments, boundary nucleation and growth (BNG) modeling, and machine learning. The main ions included in seawater modify hydration mechanisms, with MgCl2 showing the strongest acceleration effect at the same concentration.
Yanjie Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Interstellar Extinction Curve toward HD 93222, a Sight Line with an Exceedingly Narrow 2175 Å Extinction Bump

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The 2175 Å extinction bump, the most prominent spectral feature superimposed on the interstellar extinction curve, is widely seen in the interstellar medium of the Milky Way and external galaxies, both near and far.
Qian Wang, Aigen Li, X. J. Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Injectable Bone Cements: A Generational Framework for Bioactivity, Porosity, and Mechanobiological Design at the Nanoscale

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Key demographic, biological, and material considerations that drive the need for advanced injectable bone cement technologies. Injectable bone cements (IBCs) are widely used in orthopaedic and craniofacial applications due to their minimally invasive delivery and ability to provide early mechanical stabilisation.
Frank Fei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Processing or Formation of Water Ice Mantles Affect the Capacity of Nanosilicates to Be the Source of Anomalous Microwave Emission?

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
Anomalous microwave emission (AME) is detected in many astrophysical environments as a foreground feature typically peaking between 20–30 GHz and extending over a 10–60 GHz range. One of the leading candidates for the source of AME is small spinning dust
Joan Mariñoso Guiu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Influence of MgO/Na2O on Melting Characteristics and Viscosity–Temperature Characteristics of Coal Slags Under Entrained Flow Gasification Condition

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Characteristics of high alkali in Zhundong coal ash may cause ash‐related slag discharge problems at entrained‐flow‐bed (EFB) gasifier. In this study, through exploring melting characteristics and viscosity–temperature characteristics, it is found that MN05, MN14, and MN23 show low FTs (< 1160°C).
Meng Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Silicate Grain Coagulation on Millimeter Emission from Massive Protostellar Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Hot accretion disks around massive protostars provide a unique opportunity to study ice-free silicate grains that cannot be investigated in protoplanetary disks.
Ryota Yamamuro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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