Comprehensive Analysis of Simple Sequence Repeats in Pre-miRNAs [PDF]
Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are tandem repeat units of 1-6 bp that are identified in various complete sequences. However, the distribution, nature, and origination of SSRs in pre-miRNAs, which are characteristic stem-loop sequences and are finally processed into ∼22 nt functional miRNAs contributing to regulate several biological processes, are ...
Ming, Chen +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Comparative (computational) analysis of the DNA methylation status of trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases [PDF]
Copyright © 2013 Mohammadmersad Ghorbani et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is ...
Pook, MA +7 more
core +1 more source
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
Development of simple sequence repeat markers for Chamerion angustifolium (Onagraceae)
Premise Rosebay willowherb, or fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium: Onagraceae), has diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid cytotypes. There are known physiological and ecological differences among the three cytotypes, but genetic differences remain ...
Rui Mi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
GENETIC DIVERSITY IN WHEAT GENOTYPES USING SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEAT (SSR) MARKERS [PDF]
A total of 73 genotypes including 65 hexaploid (Triticum aestivum L.) and 8 tetraploid (Triticum durum L) wheat varieties were used in this study. Eleven microsatellite markers were used to test the genetic diversity of wheat genotypes, yielding a ...
M. El-Rawy +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Genomic Distribution of Simple Sequence Repeats in Brassica rapa
Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs) represent short tandem duplications found within all eukaryotic organisms. To examine the distribution of SSRs in the genome of Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis, SSRs from different genomic regions representing 17.7 Mb of genomic sequence were surveyed.
Hong, Chang Pyo +9 more
openaire +4 more sources
The Friedreich ataxia GAA repeat expansion mutation induces comparable epigenetic changes in human and transgenic mouse brain and heart tissues [PDF]
Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is caused by a homozygous GAA repeat expansion mutation within intron 1 of the FXN gene, leading to reduced expression of frataxin protein.
Pook, MA +12 more
core +2 more sources
The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge +6 more
wiley +1 more source
MfSAT: Detect simple sequence repeats in viral genomes [PDF]
Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are ubiquitous short tandem repeats, which are associated with various regulatory mechanisms and have been found in viral genomes. Herein, we develop MfSAT (Multi-functional SSRs Analytical Tool), a new powerful tool which can fast identify SSRs in multiple short viral genomes and then automatically calculate the numbers ...
Ming, Chen +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Correlation of inter-locus polyglutamine toxicity with CAG•CTG triplet repeat expandability and flanking genomic DNA GC content [PDF]
Dynamic expansions of toxic polyglutamine (polyQ)-encoding CAG repeats in ubiquitously expressed, but otherwise unrelated, genes cause a number of late-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington disease and the spinocerebellar ...
Darren G. Monckton +7 more
core +2 more sources

