Results 111 to 120 of about 363 (140)
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Racial Bias Increases False Identification of Black Suspects in Simultaneous Lineups
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2018People are better able to correctly identify the faces of individuals who belong to their own race. Research linking the cross-race effect in face recognition to racial attitudes has been limited to explicit measures and sequential presentation formats.
Joseph A. Vitriol +2 more
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Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2016
SummaryThe sequential lineup is multifaceted, including serial presentation of faces, multiple decisions, and often backloading (indicating to an eyewitness that a lineup contains more photos than there actually are). We evaluated the effect of backloading instructions on response bias and sensitivity with an eyewitness identification paradigm ...
Curt A. Carlson +4 more
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SummaryThe sequential lineup is multifaceted, including serial presentation of faces, multiple decisions, and often backloading (indicating to an eyewitness that a lineup contains more photos than there actually are). We evaluated the effect of backloading instructions on response bias and sensitivity with an eyewitness identification paradigm ...
Curt A. Carlson +4 more
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Hits, Misses, and False Alarms in Simultaneous and Sequential Lineups
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014Studies indicate that sequential lineups decrease the rate of false alarms at the cost of increasing the rate of lost hits. This paper discusses how policymakers should assess this data, considering measures of probative value and the preference for false acquittals over false convictions.
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Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2006
Adults' ( N = 239) and children's ( N = 177, age range 8–13 years) identification abilities were examined when a culprit underwent a change in appearance following the commission of a crime.
Joanna D Pozzulo
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Adults' ( N = 239) and children's ( N = 177, age range 8–13 years) identification abilities were examined when a culprit underwent a change in appearance following the commission of a crime.
Joanna D Pozzulo
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Personality and Individual Differences, 2011
Given the impaired facial recognition of autistic individuals, we examined whether certain autism-spectrum traits affected eyewitness identification performance in a general adult population. In a sample of 120 individuals, levels of autism-spectrum traits were examined in relation to performance on simultaneous vs.
Rachell L. Jones +2 more
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Given the impaired facial recognition of autistic individuals, we examined whether certain autism-spectrum traits affected eyewitness identification performance in a general adult population. In a sample of 120 individuals, levels of autism-spectrum traits were examined in relation to performance on simultaneous vs.
Rachell L. Jones +2 more
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Memory, 2018
For decades, sequential lineups have been considered superior to simultaneous lineups in the context of eyewitness identification. However, most of the research leading to this conclusion was based on the analysis of diagnosticity ratios that do not control for the respondent's response criterion. Recent research based on the analysis of ROC curves has
Julia Meisters +2 more
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For decades, sequential lineups have been considered superior to simultaneous lineups in the context of eyewitness identification. However, most of the research leading to this conclusion was based on the analysis of diagnosticity ratios that do not control for the respondent's response criterion. Recent research based on the analysis of ROC curves has
Julia Meisters +2 more
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Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2013
Confidence judgments for eyewitness identifications play an integral role in determining guilt during legal proceedings. Past research has shown that confidence in positive identifications is strongly associated with accuracy. Using a standard lineup recognition paradigm, we investigated accuracy using signal detection and ROC analyses, along with the ...
David G, Dobolyi, Chad S, Dodson
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Confidence judgments for eyewitness identifications play an integral role in determining guilt during legal proceedings. Past research has shown that confidence in positive identifications is strongly associated with accuracy. Using a standard lineup recognition paradigm, we investigated accuracy using signal detection and ROC analyses, along with the ...
David G, Dobolyi, Chad S, Dodson
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Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 2015
Police departments often use photo lineups for eyewitness identification purposes. A widely adopted lineup reform designed to reduce eyewitness misidentifications involves switching from the standard simultaneous photo presentation format to a sequential format.
Karen L. Amendola, John T. Wixted
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Police departments often use photo lineups for eyewitness identification purposes. A widely adopted lineup reform designed to reduce eyewitness misidentifications involves switching from the standard simultaneous photo presentation format to a sequential format.
Karen L. Amendola, John T. Wixted
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Journal of Applied Psychology, 1993
Eyewitness identification accuracy was investigated in simultaneous and sequential lineups. Seventy-two subjects watched a film of a robbery in a public park under incidental learning conditions and returned to the laboratory the following day to answer questions about the film.
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Eyewitness identification accuracy was investigated in simultaneous and sequential lineups. Seventy-two subjects watched a film of a robbery in a public park under incidental learning conditions and returned to the laboratory the following day to answer questions about the film.
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Psychology, Crime & Law, 2006
Abstract Simultaneous lineups allow witnesses to compare lineup members, causing excessive mistaken identifications. Levi (1998b) has tested MSL lineups: they are sequential, larger, and allow multiple choices. [The MSL lineup was originally termed a Modified Sequential Lineup (Levi, 1998b).
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Abstract Simultaneous lineups allow witnesses to compare lineup members, causing excessive mistaken identifications. Levi (1998b) has tested MSL lineups: they are sequential, larger, and allow multiple choices. [The MSL lineup was originally termed a Modified Sequential Lineup (Levi, 1998b).
openaire +1 more source