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Applied Cognitive Psychology
In recent years, the use of calibration analysis and confidence‐accuracy characteristic analysis has revealed the confidence‐accuracy relationship for positive identification (ID) made from a lineup is often strong.
John Wixted, Anne Yilmaz
exaly +3 more sources
In recent years, the use of calibration analysis and confidence‐accuracy characteristic analysis has revealed the confidence‐accuracy relationship for positive identification (ID) made from a lineup is often strong.
John Wixted, Anne Yilmaz
exaly +3 more sources
Simultaneous, Sequential, Elimination, and Wildcard: A Comparison of Lineup Procedures
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2015This study compared four lineup procedures: the simultaneous, sequential, elimination, and wildcard. Two hundred and sixty-nine university students (M = 20.17 years) watched a mock, videotaped crime. Then, following a brief delay, they viewed a 6-person target-present or -absent lineup using one of the four lineup procedures. For target-present lineups,
Joanna Pozzulo
exaly +3 more sources
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
SummaryAccording to the Diagnostic Feature‐Detection (DFD) hypothesis, the presence of fillers that match the eyewitness's description of the perpetrator will boost discriminability beyond a showup, and very few fillers may suffice to produce the advantage. We tested this hypothesis by comparing showups with simultaneous lineups of size 3, 6, 9, and 12.
Alyssa Jones +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
SummaryAccording to the Diagnostic Feature‐Detection (DFD) hypothesis, the presence of fillers that match the eyewitness's description of the perpetrator will boost discriminability beyond a showup, and very few fillers may suffice to produce the advantage. We tested this hypothesis by comparing showups with simultaneous lineups of size 3, 6, 9, and 12.
Alyssa Jones +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation. [PDF]
Journal of Applied Psychology, 1985 Staged crime research has demonstrated the utility of controlling the conduct of lineups as a means of reducing false identifications with little or no apparent decline in the rate of correct identifications by eyewitnesses (e.g., Lindsay & Wells, 1980; Malpass & Devine, 1981a; Wells, 1984).
Gary L Wells, R C Lindsay
exaly +3 more sources
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2008
A study (N = 165) was conducted to examine whether the elimination lineup, an identification procedure developed for children to reduce their false‐positive responding, was effective for adult witnesses. Although the sequential lineup is available to help reduce adults’ false‐positive identifications, having different procedures for child and adult ...
Joanna Pozzulo
exaly +3 more sources
A study (N = 165) was conducted to examine whether the elimination lineup, an identification procedure developed for children to reduce their false‐positive responding, was effective for adult witnesses. Although the sequential lineup is available to help reduce adults’ false‐positive identifications, having different procedures for child and adult ...
Joanna Pozzulo
exaly +3 more sources
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2009
Preschoolers' (3- to 6-year-olds) person description and identification abilities were examined using the simultaneous and elimination lineup procedures. Participants (N = 100) were exposed to a 20-minute mask-making session conducted by a female confederate who acted as the mask-making teacher.
Joanna Pozzulo
exaly +3 more sources
Preschoolers' (3- to 6-year-olds) person description and identification abilities were examined using the simultaneous and elimination lineup procedures. Participants (N = 100) were exposed to a 20-minute mask-making session conducted by a female confederate who acted as the mask-making teacher.
Joanna Pozzulo
exaly +3 more sources
Testing a new lineup procedure with children: The elimination with wildcard
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2020Preschoolers' (4- to 7-year-olds) recall and correct rejection rates using the simultaneous, wildcard, elimination, and a new lineup; the elimination with wildcard were compared. The new lineup uses the traditional two judgement procedure inherent to the
Bailey Fraser +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2006
Adults' ( N = 239) and children's ( N = 177, age range 8–13 years) identification abilities were examined when a culprit underwent a change in appearance following the commission of a crime.
Joanna Pozzulo
exaly +3 more sources
Adults' ( N = 239) and children's ( N = 177, age range 8–13 years) identification abilities were examined when a culprit underwent a change in appearance following the commission of a crime.
Joanna Pozzulo
exaly +3 more sources
Cognition
Lineups are considered a superior method of identification to showups, but why is contested. There are two main theories: diagnostic feature detection theory, which holds that surrounding the suspect with fillers causes the eyewitness to focus on the ...
Amber M Giacona +4 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Lineups are considered a superior method of identification to showups, but why is contested. There are two main theories: diagnostic feature detection theory, which holds that surrounding the suspect with fillers causes the eyewitness to focus on the ...
Amber M Giacona +4 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Law and Human Behavior, 2015
Eyewitnesses (494) to actual crimes in 4 police jurisdictions were randomly assigned to view simultaneous or sequential photo lineups using laptop computers and double-blind administration. The sequential procedure used in the field experiment mimicked how it is conducted in actual practice (e.g., using a continuation rule, witness does not know how ...
Gary L. Wells +2 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Eyewitnesses (494) to actual crimes in 4 police jurisdictions were randomly assigned to view simultaneous or sequential photo lineups using laptop computers and double-blind administration. The sequential procedure used in the field experiment mimicked how it is conducted in actual practice (e.g., using a continuation rule, witness does not know how ...
Gary L. Wells +2 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources