Results 61 to 70 of about 975,812 (179)

Heart Rate Reserve in Fontan Patients: Chronotropic Incompetence or Hemodynamic Limitation?

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2019
Background Patients with a Fontan circulation achieve lower peak heart rates (HR) during exercise. Whether this impaired chronotropic response reflects pathology of the sinoatrial node or is a consequence of altered cardiac hemodynamics is uncertain.
Guido Claessen, Andre La Gerche, Alexander Van De Bruaene, Mathias Claeys, Rik Willems, Steven Dymarkowski, Jan Bogaert, Piet Claus, Werner Budts, Hein Heidbuchel, Marc Gewillig   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

TMEM16A Ca2+‐activated Cl− channel: Functional interactions with cytoskeletal and membrane‐associated proteins

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The calcium‐activated chloride (ClCa) channel TMEM16A (also known as ANO1) plays critical roles in ion transport, neurotransmission and smooth muscle contraction. Dysregulation of TMEM16A channel activity contributes to the development and progression of various diseases.
Hisao Yamamura, Rubii Kondo, Yoshiaki Suzuki, Yuji Imaizumi, Aya Yamamura   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is sodium current present in human sinoatrial node cells? [PDF]

, 2009
Pacemaker activity of the sinoatrial node has been studied extensively in various animal species, but is virtually unexplored in man. As such, it is unknown whether the fast sodium current (I-Na) plays a role in the pacemaker activity of the human ...
Tan, H.L., van Borren, M.M.G.J., Verkerk, A.O., Wilders, R.   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Mechanisms underlying local Ca2+ signalling differences between right and left atrial myocytes at normal and increased frequencies

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Left atrial myocytes have TAT‐associated faster Ca2+ release but are more prone to maladaptation at higher frequencies due to weaker peripheral SR Ca2+ uptake and smaller trigger Ca2+ current. Abstract Changes in heart rate affect Ca2+ signalling and contractility in ventricular muscle, but the effects on atrial Ca2+ signalling ...
Joon‐Chul Kim, Hieu Trong Huynh, Phuong Kim Luong, Tran Nguyet Trinh, Yixuan Wu, Eleonora Grandi, Sun‐Hee Woo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurocardiac crosstalk in inherited cardiac arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In inherited cardiac arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias are typically triggered by autonomic nervous system activity. Genetic mutations linked to these conditions cause pro‐arrhythmic alterations in both cardiomyocytes and neurons, with their pathophysiological crosstalk likely amplifying the manifestation of the disease.
Carol Ann Remme, Molly O'Reilly
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Ca^<2+> Release from Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Pacemaker Activity of the Sinoatrial Node

, 2002
2002-12Recent studies using confocal microscopy combined with patch clamping on single sinoatrial (SA) node pacemaker cells suggest that Ca^ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) during diastole may play a prominent role in the late phase of ...
MITSUI, Kazuyuki, SHIBATA, Nitaro, HONJO, Haruo, NIWA, Ryoko, KAMIYA, Kaichiro, BOYETT, Mark R., INADA, Shin, KODAMA, Itsuo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Analisis Numerik Model Sinoatrial Node menggunakan Metode Euler [PDF]

, 2020
The synoatrial node is an important part of the human heart, which functions as a regulator and generator of the frequency of the electrical signals that produce the heart rate.
Maulidiyah, Jauharoh
core  

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source

When NCX switches sides: Experimental and computational insights into Ca2+ regulation in the heart

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Due to its presence inside the dyadic cleft, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) builds a functional unit together with L‐type calcium channels and ryanodine receptors in the dyadic cleft. NCX acts bidirectionally (forward and reverse mode) dependent on extracellular calcium ([Ca2+]o) and sodium ([Na+]o) concentrations and the membrane ...
Wilhelm Neubert, Judith Hüttemeister, Paulina Sander, Nagaiah Chamakuri, Felix Hohendanner, Martin Falcke, Frank R. Heinzel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Familial sinoatrial node dysfunction. Increased vagal tone a possible aetiology. [PDF]

Heart, 1976
Clinical and electrophysiological studies of a 13-year-old boy with sinus bradycardia revealed sinus node dysfunction. Long-term follow-up data of members of his family indicated familial sinus node dysfucntion. Increased vagal tone was present in all patients.
D G, Caralis, P J, Varghese
openaire   +2 more sources