Results 81 to 90 of about 55,883 (307)

Metabolic Memory in Cardiovascular Disease: Encoding, Propagation, and Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular risk often persists after metabolic abnormalities are corrected. This conceptual Review frames such persistence as metabolic memory, encoded through a narrowing therapeutic window from reversible marks to irreversible damage, with continuous input from peripheral organs.
Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Will Sirtuins Be Promising Therapeutic Targets for TBI and Associated Neurodegenerative Diseases?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of morbidity worldwide, induces mechanical, persistent structural, and metabolic abnormalities in neurons and other brain-resident cells.
Qianjie Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemical Mechanisms of Sirtuin-Directed Protein Acylation in Hepatic Pathologies of Mitochondrial Dysfunction

open access: yesCells, 2022
Mitochondrial protein acetylation is associated with a host of diseases including cancer, Alzheimer’s, and metabolic syndrome. Deciphering the mechanisms regarding how protein acetylation contributes to disease pathologies remains difficult due to the ...
Courtney D. McGinnis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuin signalling governs calcium homeostasis and mitochondrial function in metabolic syndrome cardiomyocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesExp Physiol
Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease and is characterized by impaired Ca2+ handling and mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiomyocytes. However, the upstream mechanisms linking metabolic stress to these alterations remain incompletely defined.
Akat F, Aryan L, Şık S, Tuncay E.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Nicotinamide Metabolism Constrains Memory CD8+ T Cell Formation Through a Putative HS1BP3‐SIRT1‐FOXO3‐BCL6 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Memory T cells exhibit long‐term persistence, a defining feature that underpins durable clinical responses to adoptive immunotherapies. The mechanisms that integrate metabolic cues with transcriptional control of memory fate remain undetermined. Here, we identify HS1‐binding protein 3 (HS1BP3) is preferentially expressed in memory CD8+ T cells.
Siyang Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The controversial world of sirtuins [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Discovery Today: Technologies, 2014
The controversy around sirtuins and their functions in aging has drawn in the past few years as much attention, if not more, from the scientific community and the public as they did when first proposed as the key conserved aging regulators in eukaryotes.
openaire   +2 more sources

SIRT7‐Mediated H2BK120 Succinylation Drives Aberrant Mitophagy in Sepsis‐Associated Cognitive Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis triggers hippocampal SIRT7 loss, promoting histone H2B succinylation and activation of the PD‐1/PD‐L1–PINK1 axis. This metabolic‐epigenetic cascade drives aberrant mitophagy and neuronal injury, ultimately causing cognitive deficits. Targeting SIRT7‐dependent succinylation offers a potential strategy to protect brain function during sepsis ...
Na Meng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD+ Homeostasis and Autophagy: Integrated Control Through Nutrient Signaling in Yeast and Mammals

open access: yesCells
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential metabolite facilitating redox and biochemical reactions in many cellular processes. Maintaining NAD+ homeostasis is critical for proper cellular function, and abnormalities in NAD+ metabolism have ...
Matilda McDaniel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetische Untersuchungen humaner Sirtuin-Isoformen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Sirtuine sind konservierte Lysin-Deacylasen, welche NAD+ als Kosubstrat verwenden. Die sieben humanen Isoformen besitzen zahlreiche Funktionen im Metabolismus, der Stressantwort und Alterungsprozessen, welches Sirtuine zu einem interessanten ...
Rößler, Claudia
core   +1 more source

Nutrition, sirtuins and aging [PDF]

open access: yesGenes & Nutrition, 2006
Beyond our inherited genetic make-up environmental factors are central for health and disease and finally determine our life span. Amongst the environmental factors nutrition plays a prominent role in affecting a variety of degenerative processes that are linked to aging.
openaire   +2 more sources

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