Results 31 to 40 of about 898,304 (304)

A personal historic perspective on the role of chloride in skeletal and cardiac muscle [PDF]

, 2017
During the early decades of the last century, skeletal muscle was held to be impermeable to chloride ions. This theory, based on shaky grounds, was famously falsified by Boyle and Conway in 1941.
Hutter, Otto F.
core   +1 more source

Acute conversion of patient-derived Duchenne muscular dystrophy iPSC into myotubes reveals constitutive and inducible over-activation of TGFβ-dependent pro-fibrotic signaling

Skeletal Muscle, 2020
Background In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), DYSTROPHIN deficiency exposes myofibers to repeated cycles of contraction/degeneration, ultimately leading to muscle loss and replacement by fibrotic tissue.
Luca Caputo, Alice Granados, Jessica Lenzi, Alessandro Rosa, Slimane Ait-Si-Ali, Pier Lorenzo Puri, Sonia Albini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human cachexia induces changes in mitochondria, autophagy and apoptosis in the skeletal muscle [PDF]

, 2019
Cachexia is a wasting syndrome characterized by the continuous loss of skeletal muscle mass due to imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation, which is related with poor prognosis and compromised quality of life.
Alcantara, P. S., Coletti, D., de Castro, G. S., Festuccia, W. T., Lima, J. D. C. C., Ortiz-Silva, M., Otoch, J. P., Seelaender, M., Simoes, E., Tokeshi, F.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Membrane glucocorticoid receptors are localised in the extracellular matrix and signal through the MAPK pathway in mammalian skeletal muscle fibres [PDF]

, 2015
A number of studies have previously proposed the existence of glucocorticoid receptors on the plasma membrane of many cell types including skeletal muscle fibres.
Dietmar Steverding, Eugene Akujuru, Feliciano Protasi, Gabriel Mutungi, Goldberg AL, Lewis Arthurton, Simona Boncompagni, Timothy Pearson, Wing SS   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid restitution of contractile dysfunction by synthetic copolymers in dystrophin-deficient single live skeletal muscle fibers

Skeletal Muscle, 2023
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by the lack of dystrophin, a cytoskeletal protein essential for the preservation of the structural integrity of the muscle cell membrane.
Dongwoo Hahn, Joseph D. Quick, Brian R. Thompson, Adelyn Crabtree, Benjamin J. Hackel, Frank S. Bates, Joseph M. Metzger   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Classification of Skeletal Muscle Networks. I. Normal Physiology [PDF]

, 2012
Extensive measurements of the parts list of human skeletal muscle through transcriptomics and other phenotypic assays offer the opportunity to reconstruct detailed functional models.
Subramaniam, Shankar, Wang, Yu, Winters, John   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Nuclear bodies reorganize during myogenesis in vitro and are differentially disrupted by expression of FSHD-associated DUX4

Skeletal Muscle, 2016
Background Nuclear bodies, such as nucleoli, PML bodies, and SC35 speckles, are dynamic sub-nuclear structures that regulate multiple genetic and epigenetic processes. Additional regulation is provided by RNA/DNA handling proteins, notably TDP-43 and FUS,
Sachiko Homma, Mary Lou Beermann, Bryant Yu, Frederick M. Boyce, Jeffrey Boone Miller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The emergence of Pax7-expressing muscle stem cells during vertebrate head muscle development [PDF]

, 2015
Pax7 expressing muscle stem cells accompany all skeletal muscles in the body and in healthy individuals, efficiently repair muscle after injury. Currently, the in vitro manipulation and culture of these cells is still in its infancy, yet muscle stem ...
Anna eNoble, Colin eSharpe, David J. Goldhamer, Erika C. Jorge, Gabrielle eKardon, Julia eMeireles Nogueira, Julia eMeireles Nogueira, Katarzyna eHawrot, Susanne eDietrich, William M. Wood   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Bioelectrical impedance vectors analysis (BIVA) in older adults according to level of physical activity and muscle strength: a comparison of classic and specific approaches

Frontiers in Aging
IndroductionBioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) is a widely used method to assess body composition. Traditional BIA models use predictive equations without considering individual characteristics such as age, sex, and activity level.
Ismael Figueiredo Rabelo, Shannon Farrell, Kieran F. Reid, Vanessa Ribeiro Dos Santos, Melissa Antunes, Vitor Cabrera Batista, Andreia Bauermann-Vieira, Luís Alberto Gobbo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Normal inflammation and regeneration of muscle following injury require osteopontin from both muscle and non-muscle cells

Skeletal Muscle, 2019
Background Osteopontin is secreted by skeletal muscle myoblasts and macrophages, and its expression is upregulated in muscle following injury. Osteopontin is present in many different structural forms, which vary in their expression patterns and effects ...
Dimuthu K. Wasgewatte Wijesinghe, Eleanor J. Mackie, Charles N. Pagel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source