Results 81 to 90 of about 450,494 (340)

Gasotransmitters in Modern Medicine: Promises and Challenges in the Use of Porous Crystalline Carriers

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective provides an overview of the growing interest in utilizing various gasotransmitters—small gaseous signaling molecules namely nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S)—for several therapeutic applications, with emphasis on the potential use of porous materials as carriers to provide safe and controlled local ...
Rosana V. Pinto, Moisés L. Pinto, Christian Serre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmentation of Skeletal Muscle in Thigh Dixon MRI Based on Texture Analysis [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Segmentation of skeletal muscles in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is essential for the study of muscle physiology and diagnosis of muscular pathologies. However, manual segmentation of large MRI volumes is a time-consuming task. The state-of-the-art on algorithms for muscle segmentation in MRI is still not very extensive and is somewhat database ...
arxiv  

The effects of neuregulin-1β on intrafusal muscle fiber formation in neuromuscular coculture of dorsal root ganglion explants and skeletal muscle cells

Skeletal Muscle, 2018
Background The formation of intrafusal muscle (IM) fibers and their contact with afferent proprioceptive axons is critical for construction, function, and maintenance of the stretch reflex. Many factors affect the formation of IM fibers.
Yuan Qiao, Menglin Cong, Jianmin Li, Hao Li, Zhenzhong Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Form Stability: Shrink‐Resistant Hydrogels Made of Interpenetrating Networks of Recombinant Spider Silk and Collagen‐I

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A shrinkage‐resistant hydrogel is developed to confer post‐fabrication shape fidelity. The hydrogel, based on recombinant spider silk protein eADF4(C16)‐RGD and collagen‐I, exhibits tunable mechanical properties and shrink‐resistance in the presence of fibroblasts as well as muscle cells.
Xuen J. Ng, Tilman U. Esser, Vanessa T. Trossmann, Christoph Rudisch, Maren Fiedler, Kaveh Roshanbinfar, Zan Lamberger, Philipp Stahlhut, Gregor Lang, Thomas Scheibel, Felix B. Engel   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Absolute States of Human Skeletal Muscle via Standard B-Mode Ultrasound Imaging and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Objective: To test automated in vivo estimation of active and passive skeletal muscle states using ultrasonic imaging. Background: Current technology (electromyography, dynamometry, shear wave imaging) provides no general, non-invasive method for online estimation of skeletal intramuscular states.
arxiv  

Targeted ablation of the cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1 (cIAP1) attenuates denervation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy

Skeletal Muscle, 2019
Background Skeletal muscle atrophy is a pathological condition that contributes to morbidity in a variety of conditions including denervation, cachexia, and aging. Muscle atrophy is characterized as decreased muscle fiber cross-sectional area and protein
Neena Lala-Tabbert, Rim Lejmi-Mrad, Kristen Timusk, Marina Fukano, Janelle Holbrook, Martine St-Jean, Eric C. LaCasse, Robert G. Korneluk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bio‐Inspired Perspective on Materials Sustainability

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective discusses natural materials as inspiration for sustainable engineering designs and the processing of materials. First, circularity, longevity, parsimony, and activity are presented as essential material paradigms. The perspective then uses many examples of natural and technical materials to introduce principles such as oligo ...
Wolfgang Wagermaier, Khashayar Razghandi, Peter Fratzl   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired regeneration in calpain-3 null muscle is associated with perturbations in mTORC1 signaling and defective mitochondrial biogenesis

Skeletal Muscle, 2017
Background Previous studies in patients with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (LGMD2A) have suggested that calpain-3 (CAPN3) mutations result in aberrant regeneration in muscle.
Mehmet E. Yalvac, Jakkrit Amornvit, Cilwyn Braganza, Lei Chen, Syed-Rehan A. Hussain, Kimberly M. Shontz, Chrystal L. Montgomery, Kevin M. Flanigan, Sarah Lewis, Zarife Sahenk   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haemangiomata of skeletal muscle

Journal of British Surgery, 1972
Abstract Two cases of skeletal muscle haemangiomata are described. All previous cases of this condition are reviewed and a brief account is given of the important facets of aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Wherever a soft-tissue swelling presents in the region of skeletal muscle the possible diagnosis of
openaire   +3 more sources

Porous Silicon Nanoneedles Efficiently Deliver Adenine Base Editor to Correct a Recurrent Pathogenic COL7A1 Variant in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Base editing using nanoneedles efficiently corrects pathogenic variants in the type VII collagen gene of primary fibroblasts from patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Nanoneedle editing induces minimal and reversible transcriptional perturbations while restoring the production and secretion of functional type VII collagen.
Salman Ahmad Mustfa, Marija Dimitrievska, Cong Wang, Chenlei Gu, Ningjia Sun, Katarzyna Romańczuk, Pawel Karpinski, Łukasz Łaczmański, John A. McGrath, Joanna Jacków‐Malinowska, Ciro Chiappini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source