Results 51 to 60 of about 286,131 (311)

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of high-altitude on human skeletal muscle energetics: P-MRS results from the Caudwell Xtreme Everest expedition [PDF]

, 2010
Many disease states are associated with regional or systemic hypoxia. The study of healthy individuals exposed to high-altitude hypoxia offers a way to explore hypoxic adaptation without the confounding effects of disease and therapeutic interventions ...
Grocott Mike P., Edwards, Lindsay M, Holloway, CJ, Mike P Grocott, Grocott, Mike P, Edwards, LM, Neubauer, Stefan, Hugh E Montgomery, Murray Andrew J., Peter A Robbins, Robbins Peter A., Robbins, Peter A., Montgomery, Hugh E., Robbins, Peter A, Grocott, Mike P.W., Tyler Damian J., Earnest, Conrad P., Holloway Cameron J., Damian J Tyler, Murray, Andrew J, Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Group, Clarke Kieran, Montgomery, Hugh E, Kemp Graham J., Andrew J Murray, Murray, AJ, ?, ?, Neubauer Stefan, Clarke, K, Robbins, Peter, Denny Levett, Holloway, Cameron J, Holloway, Cameron J., Kieran Clarke, Graham J Kemp, Montgomery Hugh E., Murray, Andrew J., Grocott, Mike P., Levett Denny, Grocott, MP, Caudwell Xtreme Everest Res Grp, Lindsay M Edwards, Tyler, Damian, Robbins, PA, Edwards, Lindsay M., Kemp, Graham J, Montgomery, HE, Tyler, Damian J, Levett, D, Kemp, Graham J., Neubauer, S, Tyler, DJ, Kemp, GJ, Levett, Denny, Clarke, Kieran, Cameron J Holloway, Tyler, Damian J., Stefan Neubauer, Edwards Lindsay M.   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Association between body composition and bone mineral density in community-dwelling older adults from Chile: a sex-stratified DXA-based cross-sectional study

BMC Geriatrics
Introduction Decreased bone mineral density (BMD) remains one of the main determinants of frailty and fracture risk in older adults. Lean mass is an important contributor to bone health through mechanical loading and muscle–bone interactions ...
Nicole Fritz-Silva, Cristian Mansilla-Antilef, María Angélica Castillo-Cerda, Carla Bittner-Hofmann, Carol Ule-Marín   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidermal growth factor receptor contributes to indirect regulation of skeletal muscle mass by androgen

Endocrine Journal
Androgen is widely acknowledged to regulate skeletal muscle mass. However, the specific mechanism driving muscle atrophy resulting from androgen deficiency remains elusive.
Tomoya Onishi, Hiroshi Sakai, Hideaki Uno, Iori Sakakibara, Akiyoshi Uezumi, Mamoru Honda, Tsutomu Kai, Shigeki Higashiyama, Noriyoshi Miura, Tadahiko Kikugawa, Takashi Saika, Yuuki Imai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle reference for Chinese children and adolescents

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2019
Background Skeletal muscle as an essential body composition component plays an important role in maintenance of normal growth and development as well as systemic glucose metabolism in children.
Junting Liu, Yinkun Yan, Bo Xi, Guimin Huang, Jie Mi, on behalf of China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health (CCACH) Study Group   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

The role of mTOR complex 1 in skeletal muscle [PDF]

, 2012
An important factor in energy and nutrient pathways is the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). The multiprotein complex, with the central component mTOR, regulates cell growth and survival.
Romanino, Klaas Emilio Antonius Anna
core   +1 more source

Sarcopenia Is a Cause and Consequence of Metabolic Dysregulation in Aging Humans: Effects of Gut Dysbiosis, Glucose Dysregulation, Diet and Lifestyle

Cells, 2022
Skeletal muscle mass plays a critical role in a healthy lifespan by helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As seen in sarcopenia, decreased skeletal muscle mass impairs glucose homeostasis, but it may also be caused by glucose dysregulation.
James W. Daily, Sunmin Park
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source