Results 51 to 60 of about 4,307,039 (298)

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Function of mTOR complex 1 and 2 in skeletal muscle [PDF]

, 2009
Growth of an organ during development and during adaptation in the adult can be controlled by alterations either in the number or the size of cells. The two mechanisms are fundamentally different and require distinct regulation.
Bentzinger, Conrad Florian
core   +1 more source

Epidermal growth factor receptor contributes to indirect regulation of skeletal muscle mass by androgen

Endocrine Journal
Androgen is widely acknowledged to regulate skeletal muscle mass. However, the specific mechanism driving muscle atrophy resulting from androgen deficiency remains elusive.
Tomoya Onishi, Hiroshi Sakai, Hideaki Uno, Iori Sakakibara, Akiyoshi Uezumi, Mamoru Honda, Tsutomu Kai, Shigeki Higashiyama, Noriyoshi Miura, Tadahiko Kikugawa, Takashi Saika, Yuuki Imai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

ABL kinase‐dependent phosphorylation of SH proteins promotes their direct interaction with CRK family SH2 domains

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens, Brendan W. Chandler, Anna M. Schmoker, Jaye L. Weinert, Charlotte A. Kearns, Warren T. Yacawych, Amila Šemić, Alicia M. Ebert, Bryan A. Ballif   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotype selection reveals coevolution of muscle glycogen and protein and PTEN as a gate keeper for the accretion of muscle mass in adult female mice. [PDF]

, 2012
We have investigated molecular mechanisms for muscle mass accretion in a non-inbred mouse model (DU6P mice) characterized by extreme muscle mass. This extreme muscle mass was developed during 138 generations of phenotype selection for high protein ...
Hammon Harald M., Bidlingmaier, Martin, Bernhard G Baumgartner, Andreas Hoeflich, Zeissler, Anja, Brenig Bertram, Binder Gerhard, Sawitzky, Mandy, Christ Bruno, Binder, Gerhard, Bidlingmaier Martin, Stock Peggy, Metzger, Friedrich, Christ, Bruno, Bertram Brenig, Renne Ulla, Bielohuby Maximilian, Cornelia C Metges, Zeissler Anja, Sawitzky Mandy, Barbara J M Stoehr, Hoeflich Andreas, Metges, Cornelia C., Solvig Görs, Anja Zeissler, Gerhard Binder, Brenig, Bertram, Stoehr, Barbara J. M., Fromm-Dornieden Carolin, Görs, Solvig, Bielohuby, Maximilian, Stock, Peggy, Hammon, Harald M., Hoeflich, Andreas, Stoehr Barbara J. M., Harald M Hammon, Fromm-Dornieden, Carolin, Friedrich Metzger, Langhammer, Martina, Martina Langhammer, Metges Cornelia C., Langhammer Martina, Martin Bidlingmaier, Renne, Ulla, Görs Solvig, Mandy Sawitzky, Peggy Stock, Maximilian Bielohuby, Baumgartner, Bernhard G., Ulla Renne, Carolin Fromm-Dornieden, Baumgartner Bernhard G., Bruno Christ, Metzger Friedrich   +53 more
core   +2 more sources

Sarcopenia Is a Cause and Consequence of Metabolic Dysregulation in Aging Humans: Effects of Gut Dysbiosis, Glucose Dysregulation, Diet and Lifestyle

Cells, 2022
Skeletal muscle mass plays a critical role in a healthy lifespan by helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As seen in sarcopenia, decreased skeletal muscle mass impairs glucose homeostasis, but it may also be caused by glucose dysregulation.
James W. Daily, Sunmin Park
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

External physical and biochemical stimulation to enhance skeletal muscle bioengineering [PDF]

, 2015
Cell based muscle tissue engineering carries the potential to revert the functional loss of muscle tissue caused by disease and trauma. Although muscle tissue can be bioengineered using various precursor cells, major limitations still remain.; In the ...
Handschin, Christoph, Eberli, Daniel, Mortezavi, Ashkan, Plock, Jan, Plock, Jan; https://orcid.org/, Eberli, Daniel; https://orcid.org/   +5 more
core   +1 more source

LIMU — Lifestyle Investigation at the Medical University: The Relationship Between Lifestyle and Dietary Habits and Body Composition Among Students of the Medical University of Lublin — Cross-sectional Study

Clinical Diabetology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the associations between lifestyle factors, psychological stress, and body composition, with particular emphasis on skeletal muscle mass, in medical students.
Kamil Górecki, Katarzyna Wiktoria Witczak, Jakub Banaszek, Michalina Boruch, Jakub Gołacki, Monika Lenart-Lipińska, Wojciech Styk, Dominik Porada, Beata Matyjaszek-Matuszek   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source