Results 71 to 80 of about 40,465 (206)

Early Dapagliflozin and Melatonin Treatment Ameliorated LV Fibrosis via Suppressing TGF‐β1/Smads and Activating Nrf2‐ARE Signaling in MI Rodent

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study tested whether combined dapagliflozin (DAPA) and melatonin (Mel) therapy was superior to merely one for ameliorating the left ventricular (LV) fibrosis/remodeling and improving LV ejection fraction (LVEF) in rats after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In vitro study demonstrated that DAPA treatment significantly suppressed the TGF‐
Jiunn‐Jye Sheu, Jui‐Ning Yeh, Han‐Tan Chai, John Y. Chiang, Chi‐Ruei Huang, Jun Guo, Hon‐Kan Yip   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Complexity: A Comprehensive Review of GSK‐3 Inhibition in Regenerative Medicine

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3) is a central regulator of numerous cellular signaling pathways, with critical roles in metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration. This review explores the multifaceted effects of pharmacological GSK‐3 inhibition across multiple body districts, focusing on its highly context‐dependent
Davide Schiroli, Alessia Merra, Chiara Marraccini, Lucia Merolle, Graziella Pellegrini, Eleonora Maurizi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Derived Exosomes Attenuate Renal Fibrosis by Suppressing Fibroblast Activation via the INHBA/PI3K/AKT Pathway

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
MSC‐Exo derived from human umbilical cord (HucMSC‐Exo) downregulates INHBA expression, consequently modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling cascade. This regulation attenuates renal fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition, thereby exerting a renoprotective effect against fibrosis.
Meiling Chen, Chenxi Jia, Zhuocheng Shi, Bianan Zhu, Yihang Yu, Xing Liu, Feng Liu, Jianwei Chen, Tao Xu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Deying Zhang, Guanghui Wei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propolis compound inhibits profibrotic TGF-β1/SMAD signalling in human fibroblasts

Scientific Reports
Hypertrophic scarring of the skin is a cause of pain, disfigurement, and restricted mobility. Excessive TGF-β1 signalling leads to SMAD3 phosphorylation, which is implicated in hypertrophic scarring.
Lisa J. Randall, Sarah Bajan, Trong D. Tran, Robert J. Harvey, Fraser D. Russell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of Liver Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes the epigenetic mechanisms—DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non‐coding RNAs—that drive hepatic stellate cell activation and the progression of liver fibrosis. It further evaluates emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these epigenetic regulators, including DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase inhibitors ...
Maryam Jadid Tavaf, Mahboobeh Ebrahimi Varkiani, Saeid Abroun, Pedram Asadi‐Sarabi, Shukoofeh Torabi, Elham Rismani, Mohammad Majd Hammour, Andreas K. Nüssler, Massoud Vosough   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enoxolone Alleviates Renal Fibrosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease by Inhibiting the Smad3-Smad4 Complex

Kidney Diseases
Objective: This study aims to explore the ameliorative effects of enoxolone on renal fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms, thereby proposing a novel candidate drug and providing a ...
Beiduo Lv, Zhaochen Guo, Zige Chen, Zhihong Liu, Hao Bao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From cytokine storm to renal scarring in diabetic kidney disease: Biomarkers, risk stratification, and precision therapeutics

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Hyperglycemia‐driven cytokine activation initiates a sustained inflammatory cascade in diabetic kidney disease, promoting cellular injury and fibrogenic signaling. Integrating cytokine‐based biomarkers with risk stratification enables precision therapeutics that target inflammation and fibrosis, ultimately aiming to halt progression from early renal ...
Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
wiley   +1 more source

Multitarget Regulatory Mechanisms and Research Advances of Plant‐Derived Bioactive Ingredients in Hypertension Prevention and Management

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the multi‐target and multi‐pathway mechanisms of PDBI in the prevention and management of hypertension. ABSTRACT Hypertension remains a major global risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, yet current treatments face challenges such as suboptimal blood pressure control and inadequate organ protection.
Qiqi Deng, Yonglin Zhang, Jing Pan, Jing Luo, Hualin Sun, Chaonian Li, Li Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hsa-miR-590-5p Interaction with SMAD3 Transcript Supports Its Regulatory Effect on The TGFβ Signaling Pathway

Cell Journal, 2016
Objective: SMAD proteins are the core players of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway, a pathway which is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and migration.
Meisam Jafarzadeh, Bahram M. Soltani
doaj  

Identification of SMAD3 as a Novel Mediator of Inflammation in Human Myometrium In Vitro

Mediators of Inflammation, 2018
Preterm birth remains the primary cause of early neonatal death and is a major determinant for long-term health consequences. Aberrant intrauterine inflammation and infection are known to augment the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and induce ...
Martha Lappas
doaj   +1 more source