Design of Small Interfering RNAs for Antiviral Applications [PDF]
, 2011 RNA interference (RNAi) is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism for sequence-specific target RNA degradation in animals and plants, which plays an essential role in gene regulation. In addition, it is believed to function as a defense against viruses and transposons. In recent years, RNAi has become a widely used approach for studying gene function by
Diana Rothe, Wade Erik, Jens Kurreck
openaire +3 more sources
In vivo and ex vivo regulation of visfatin production by leptin in human and murine adipose tissue : role of mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathways [PDF]
, 2009 Visfatin is an adipogenic adipokine with increased levels in obesity, properties common to leptin. Thus, leptin may modulate visfatin production in adipose tissue (AT).
Bee K. Tan +34 more
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The 5' → 3' exoribonuclease XRN1/Pacman and its functions in cellular processes and development [PDF]
, 2012 XRN1 is a 5' → 3' processive exoribonuclease that degrades mRNAs after they have been decapped. It is highly conserved in all eukaryotes, including homologs in Drosophila melanogaster (Pacman), Caenorhabditis elegans (XRN1), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (
Jones, Christopher Iain +2 more
core +1 more source
Oligonucleotide Therapeutics: From Discovery and Development to Patentability
Pharmaceutics, 2022 Following the first proof of concept of using small nucleic acids to modulate gene expression, a long period of maturation led, at the end of the last century, to the first marketing authorization of an oligonucleotide-based therapy.
Lara Moumné +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural insights into RNA processing by the human RISC-loading complex. [PDF]
, 2009 Targeted gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) requires loading of a short guide RNA (small interfering RNA (siRNA) or microRNA (miRNA)) onto an Argonaute protein to form the functional center of an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).
AD Haase +41 more
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Clinical Advances of siRNA-Based Nanotherapeutics for Cancer Treatment
Pharmaceutics, 2021 Cancer is associated with single or multiple gene defects. Recently, much research has focused on incorporating genetic materials as one of the means to treat various types of carcinomas.
Dima Hattab +2 more
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate intercellular communication in tumor immune microenvironments. However, their role in B‐cell malignancies remains poorly defined, owing to biological complexity and technical challenges in EV isolation and analysis.
Daniel Bachurski, Michael Hallek
wiley +1 more source
Role of RNA Interference (RNAi) in the Moss Physcomitrella patens [PDF]
, 2013 RNA interference (RNAi) is a mechanism that regulates genes by either transcriptional (TGS) or posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS), required for genome maintenance and proper development of an organism.
Arif, Muhammad Asif +2 more
core +3 more sources
The application of antisense technology for crop improvement: A review
Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2021 The global population is increasing alarmingly, which calls for efficient methods of food production. Since domestication, people have been working on improving food crops for production and productivity.
Tadesse Tilahun +3 more
doaj +1 more source
From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan +2 more
wiley +1 more source