U2 snRNA structure is influenced by SF3A and SF3B proteins but not by SF3B inhibitors.
U2 snRNP is an essential component of the spliceosome. It is responsible for branch point recognition in the spliceosome A-complex via base-pairing of U2 snRNA with an intron to form the branch helix.
Veronica K Urabe +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Phylogenetic Comparison and Splicing Analysis of the U1 snRNP-specific Protein U1C in Eukaryotes
As a pivotal regulator of 5’ splice site recognition, U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U1 snRNP)-specific protein C (U1C) regulates pre-mRNA splicing by interacting with other components of the U1 snRNP complex.
Kai-Lu Zhang +12 more
doaj +1 more source
U1 snRNP binds to the 5′ exon-intron junction of pre-mRNA and thus plays a crucial role at an early stage of pre-mRNA splicing. We present two crystal structures of engineered U1 sub-structures, which together reveal at atomic resolution an almost ...
Yasushi Kondo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cellular bases of the RNA metabolism dysfunction in motor neurons of a murine model of spinal muscular atrophy: Role of Cajal bodies and the nucleolus [PDF]
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by a homozygous deletion or mutation in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene that leads to reduced levels of SMN protein resulting in degeneration of motor neurons (MNs).
Berciano, Maria T. +7 more
core +2 more sources
Single molecule analysis reveals reversible and irreversible steps during spliceosome activation
The spliceosome is a complex machine composed of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and accessory proteins that excises introns from pre-mRNAs.
Aaron A Hoskins +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional mammalian spliceosomal complex E contains SMN complex proteins in addition to U1 and U2 snRNPs [PDF]
Copyright @ 2011 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use ...
Abovich +63 more
core +2 more sources
Mutant p53 drives oncogenic splicing to promote the progression of ovarian cancer by partnering with the spliceosome factor SNRPD2. Therefore, it is engineered iRGD‐exosomes to co‐deliver siRNAs against both targets. This approach restored tumor‐suppressive mRNA isoforms, effectively enhanced sensitivity to cisplatin, and ultimately blocked tumor ...
Wei Zhao +14 more
wiley +1 more source
A sequential binding mechanism for 5′ splice site recognition and modulation for the human U1 snRNP
Splice site recognition is essential for defining the transcriptome. Drugs like risdiplam and branaplam change how human U1 snRNP recognizes particular 5′ splice sites (5′SS) and promote U1 snRNP binding and splicing at these locations.
David S. White +3 more
doaj +1 more source
RNA elements directing in vivo assembly of the 7SK/MePCE/Larp7 transcriptional regulatory snRNP [PDF]
Through controlling the nuclear level of active positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), the 7SK small nuclear RNA (snRNA) functions as a key regulator of RNA polymerase II transcription.
Bayfield +43 more
core +3 more sources
Prenatal Evaluation of RNU4‐2 Variants in Fetuses With Central Nervous System Anomalies
ABSTRACT Fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies are among the most common congenital malformations, yet the overall prenatal diagnostic yield of current genetic testing remains below 40%. Variants in RNU4‐2, a non‐coding gene encoding the U4 small nuclear RNA (snRNA), have recently been linked to a novel highly recurrent dominant ...
Yiyao Chen +13 more
wiley +1 more source

