Results 91 to 100 of about 55,873 (265)

Effects of Fomepizole on Acetaminophen Oxidative Metabolism: A Randomized, Crossover Study in Human Volunteers

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Acetaminophen overdose can cause liver injury. Hepatotoxicity results from N‐acetyl‐p‐benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), generated via cytochrome P450‐2E1 (CYP2E1). Acetylcysteine is the mainstay of treatment, but efficacy may be reduced with delayed administration or large ingestions.
Sidharth Anand, Nicholas A. Buckley, Paul Stathakis, Laura James, Larry Parker, Mitchell R. McGill, Angela L Chiew   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigations Into the Metabolism and Elimination of Tesofensine in Human Urine

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
This study investigated tesofensine metabolism and urinary elimination after a single 483 μg intake via a dietary supplement. In six volunteers, urine was collected up to 659 h. LC‐HRMS/MS identified four tentative metabolites; maximum urinary concentrations reached 4 ng/mL within 4–48 h.
O. Krug, A. Thomas, M. Thevis
wiley   +1 more source

The Neural Basis of Salt Perception: A Focus on Potassium Chloride as a Sodium Alternative

Life
Excessive dietary sodium intake is a major risk factor for hypertension, prompting interest in potassium chloride (KCl) as a sodium chloride (NaCl) alternative.
Emilia Iannilli, Raffaela Fürer, Antje Welge-Lüssen, Thomas Hummel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening CZE–UV Green Method for Acetate, Propionate, Butyrate, and Valerate Analysis in Human Stool for Complementary Gut Dysbiosis Diagnosis

ELECTROPHORESIS, EarlyView.
A green CZE–UV alternative method for quantifying SCFAs in human stool with cost‐effective and automatization, informative data about patients through reduced sample preparation and minimal consumable. CE is simple and robust equipment for routine clinical laboratory workflows, supporting physicians with information that enhances the accuracy of ...
Olívia B. O. Moreira, Matheus Miranda Fracetti, Eliane B. T. Lemos, Jeanette C. F. Less, Lúcio M. Lemos, Paula Rocha Chellini, Marcone A. L. Oliveira   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of bioethanol from residual barley and utilization of fermentation co‐products in animal nutrition

Environmental Progress &Sustainable Energy, EarlyView.
Abstract The search for sustainable alternatives for bioethanol production has encouraged the valorization of agro‐industrial residues. This study evaluated the use of residual barley as a feedstock for bioethanol production and as a potential ingredient for ruminant feed.
Gabrielle Fusiger Berwian, Arthur de Almeida Rebechi, Jéssica Mulinari, Jaqueline Garda‐Buffon, Luciane Maria Colla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Carrot Pulp Incorporation and Partial Sodium Chloride Replacement on Hybrid Burger Characteristics

Foods
Worldwide dietary sodium intake exceeds the recommended daily allowance, generating global interest in reducing sodium content in foods. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the effects of decreasing sodium chloride (NaCl) levels on hybrid burger ...
Samer Mudalal, Ibrahim Hamarsheh, Nawaf Abu-Khalaf, Fuad Al-Rimawi, Ahmed Zaazaa, Dario Mercatante, Maria Teresa Rodriguez-Estrada   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet therapy for children with super‐refractory status epilepticus in intensive care: International clinical practice recommendations

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective We aimed to create practical recommendations to support healthcare teams starting ketogenic diet therapy (KDT) for children with super‐refractory status epilepticus in intensive care settings. Methods A literature review was conducted to extract published data on patient selection, diet prescription, diet initiation, monitoring, fine‐
Robyn Blackford, Victoria J. Whiteley, Isobel Hardy, Marisa Armeno, Tessa Bollard, J. Helen Cross, Christin Eltze, Susan George, Charlotte Howard, A. Laura Nijstad, Erin Talzzia, Chris Paget, Samiran Ray, Zoe Simpson, Elizabeth Song‐Pozderac, Agnieszka Szmurlo, Charlene Tan‐Smith, Lisa Vanatta, Elles van der Louw, Natasha E. Schoeler, on behalf of the Ketogenic Dietitians Research Network   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium Chloride Cotransporter in Hypertension

Biomedicines
The sodium chloride cotransporter (NCC) is essential for electrolyte balance, blood pressure regulation, and pathophysiology of hypertension as it mediates the reabsorption of ultrafiltered sodium in the renal distal convoluted tubule.
Annalisa Castagna, Gabriele Mango, Nicola Martinelli, Luigi Marzano, Sara Moruzzi, Simonetta Friso, Francesca Pizzolo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustained‐Release Ulcer‐Protective Microarray Patch With Dihydrocapsaicin for Diabetic Wound Regeneration

Exploration, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the effect of microneedles incorporating cerium‐based MOF loading dihydrocapsaicin (MN‐MOF@DHC) to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, beanti‐inflammatory, inhibit the apoptosis of endothelial cells (ECs), promote angiogenesis, and accelerate diabetic wound healing. ABSTRACT Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) present a
Yuxu Wu, Kan Jiang, Xiao Wen, Chihao Jin, Kai Zhang, Jiakai Zhang, Jiale Jin, Jiaqian Wang, Huiyu Hu, Zonghan Xu, Xianzhu Zhang, Yihe Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source