Results 71 to 80 of about 72,728 (314)

Electric currents in the solar atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We review historical and modern studies pertinent to the measurements, modeling, and role of electric current in the solar atmosphere. We describe how the electric current density is computed from the vector magnetic field measurement at photospheric and
Fleishman, Gregory D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The large-scale convection in the Sun known as supergranulation is manifested as a network structure on the solar surface. The network cells have an average lifetime of 24 hr, a size of about 30 Mm, and a lane width of about 6 Mm.
K. P. Raju
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Soft Surgical Robots Enabled by Eco‐Degradable, Sterilizable Polymers and Transient Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A compostable PGS soft surgical robot with interchangeable modules integrates transient Mo tactile and Si thermal sensors for dual feedback. The device preserves its function after clinical‐grade sterilization, demonstrates stable actuation and cardiac tissue grasping with real‐time in vivo pulsatile monitoring, and biodegrades post‐use with soil‐safe, 
Minseong Chae   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sublimation of ice particles from rocket exhausts in the upper atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The process of sublimation of ice particles from a rocket exhaust in the upper atmosphere is examined. Heating by solar radiation and losses of energy by means thermal radiation and sublimation are taken into account in the thermal balance of the ice ...
Kosch, Mike J., Platov, Y. V.
core  

Ultraviolet and extreme-ultraviolet emissions at the flare footpoints observed by atmosphere imaging assembly

open access: yes, 2013
A solar flare is composed of impulsive energy release events by magnetic reconnection, which forms and heats flare loops. Recent studies have revealed a two-phase evolution pattern of UV 1600 Å emission at the feet of these loops: a rapid pulse lasting ...
Klimchuk, J.A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Causes of atmospheric temperature change 1960-2000: A combined attribution analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We investigate the causes of temperature change over the last four decades, both near the surface and in the free atmosphere, using a coupled atmosphere/ocean general circulation model, HadCM3, which requires no flux correction.
Tett, S. F. B.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Ultra‐Thin Buffer Layers for Achieving Ultra‐Low Dark Currents in Single‐Component Organic Photodetectors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, SubNc single‐component organic photodiodes (SC‐OPDs) are investigated, which achieve highly competitive performance metrics, including high EQE, ultra‐low JD, and high specific detectivity (D*). This study emphasizes the critical role of an organic buffer layer in studying the interface energetics and effects to achieve state‐of‐the‐art ...
Anncharlott Kusber   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photospheric high-frequency acoustic power excess in sunspot umbra: signature of magneto-acoustic modes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We present observational evidence for the presence of MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) waves in the solar photosphere deduced from SOHO/MDI (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager) Dopplergram velocity observations.
Shelyag, S.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

The Minute Structure of the Solar Atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1916
During a total eclipse of the sun, when the light of the disk is completely cut off by the moon, the solar atmosphere is momentarily revealed. The exceedingly faint corona, extending millions of miles into space, can be seen only at such times. But the more brilliant chromosphere, the comparatively shallow atmosphere of luminous gases which completely ...
G E, Hale, F, Ellerman
openaire   +2 more sources

X‐Functionality–Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in 2D 4‐X‐PEA2SnI4 Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report a water‐based synthesis of 2D 4‐X‐PEA2SnI4 perovskite microcrystals with prominent photocatalytic (PC) activity for H2 production. The synergy between organic functionalization and HI‐derived iodide scavenges holes suppress octahedral distortion, and favor electron accumulation, enabling a PC H2 evolution ∼20 µmol·g−1 and long‐term stability ...
Taeyeon Kim   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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