Results 31 to 40 of about 237 (168)

Energy Evolution from the Chromosphere to the Heliosphere in the 2021 October 28 Solar Eruption

The Astrophysical Journal
We perform a detailed study of the energetics for a well-observed solar eruption and flare that occurred on 2021 October 28. This event included a GOES class X1.0 flare, a global extreme-UV (EUV) wave, and a coronal mass ejection (CME) that reached ...
Katharine K. Reeves, Daniel B. Seaton, Cynthia Cattell, Bin Chen, Liam David, Federico Fraschetti, Joe Giacalone, Phillip Hess, Andriy Koval, Dana W. Longcope, Surajit Mondal, Christopher S. Moore, Sophie Musset, Tatiana Niembro, Daniel Pacheco, Yeimy J. Rivera, Soumya Roy, Xudong Sun, Durgesh Tripathi, Domenico Trotta, Matthew J. West, Sijie Yu, Chunming Zhu   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Coronal Analysis of SHocks and Waves (CASHeW) framework

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2017
Coronal bright fronts (CBF) are large-scale wavelike disturbances in the solar corona, related to solar eruptions. They are observed (mostly in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light) as transient bright fronts of finite width, propagating away from the ...
Kozarev Kamen A., Davey Alisdair, Kendrick Alexander, Hammer Michael, Keith Celeste   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MMS Observations of Multi‐Species Wave‐Particle Interactions and Rapid Foreshock Evolution

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The ion foreshock is the region upstream of Earth's bow shock where magnetic field lines connect to the quasi‐parallel shock surface. Within this region, there exist a variety of backstreaming ion populations from the shock ramp that can generate ultra‐low frequency (ULF) waves through wave‐particle interactions. In this work, we use data from
Guan Le, Xochitl Blanco‐Cano, Yuxi Chen, Megha Pandya, Gangkai Poh, Hanying Wei, Scott Boardsen, Poshan Belbase, Christopher T. Russell, Daniel J. Gershman, Ian J. Cohen, S. A. Fuselier   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Variation of Ionospheric Irregularities and Response of the Ionosphere During 10–13 May and 10–13 October 2024 Geomagnetic Storms

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract We examine the response of the ionosphere to the 10–13 May 2024 and 10–13 October 2024 geomagnetic storms, the two recent great geomagnetic storms of solar cycle 25. We identified the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities during the two geomagnetic storms.
Valence Habyarimana, Mark B. Moldwin, John Bosco Habarulema, Sharon Aol, Jean Claude Uwamahoro, Teshome Dugassa, Daniel Okoh, Solomon Otoo Lomotey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acceleration and Release of Solar Energetic Particles Associated with a Coronal Shock on 2021 September 28 Observed by Four Spacecraft

The Astrophysical Journal
The main driver of the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) is believed to be shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves are thought to be the propagating footprint of the shock on the solar surface.
Bin Zhuang, Noé Lugaz, David Lario, Ryun-Young Kwon, Nicolina Chrysaphi, Jonathan Niehof, Tingyu Gou, Lulu Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Earth Solar Wind Speed of Fast Coronal Mass Ejections

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Using solar wind and ground magnetometer data for solar cycles 23–25, extreme‐value power‐law models are developed that quantify relationships between near‐Earth solar wind speed and Sun‐to‐Earth transit times of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs).
Jeffrey J. Love, Ian G. Richardson, E. Joshua Rigler, Kalevi Mursula   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early-stage Solar Energetic Particle Acceleration by Coronal Mass Ejection-driven Shocks with Realistic Seed Spectra. I. Low Corona [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2019
Abstract An outstanding problem in heliospheric physics is understanding the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) in coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares. A fundamental question is whether the acceleration occurs in interplanetary space or near the Sun.
Kamen A. Kozarev, Maher A. Dayeh, Ashraf Farahat   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Near‐Earth Cosmic Ray Modulation Index ϕ and Neutron Monitor Cutoff Rigidities at Hourly Cadence: Toward an Improved Monitoring of Solar‐Terrestrial Radiation Environment, Space Weather, and Space Climate

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Cosmic rays (CRs) are energetic particles originating from galactic and extragalactic sources. When arriving into the solar system and the Sun's heliosphere, they are diverted and modulated by the magnetic activity of the Sun. This modulation can be quantified by the modulation parameter ϕ $\phi $ determined with the Force‐field approximation (
Pauli Väisänen, Nicholas Larsen, Sergey Koldobskiy, Markus Similä, David Pelosi, Miguel Orcinha   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Frequency Extensions of Cyclotron Maser Instability‐Generated Radio Emission: A Statistical View From Cassini at Saturn

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Cassini spacecraft spent 13 years orbiting Saturn, quasi‐continuously measuring Saturn's radio emissions. One of the key elements of the radio spectrum at Saturn is the Saturn Kilometric Radiation (SKR), and several studies have been written on events called Low Frequency Extensions (LFEs) which represent strong, continuous extensions of ...
C. M. Jackman, A. R. Fogg, S. W. H. Cowley, G. Provan, H. Adamski, N. M. Besch, D. M. Hollman, S. Walker, M. J. Rutala, L. Lamy, C. K. Louis, E. P. O’Dwyer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Solar Wind Density Depletions During Solar Cycles 23 and 24 [PDF]

Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2017
Solar wind density depletions are phenomena that solar wind density is rapidly decreased and keep the state. They are generally believed to be caused by the interplanetary (IP) shocks.
Keunchan Park, Jeongwoo Lee, Yu Yi, Jaejin Lee, Jongdae Sohn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source