Results 51 to 60 of about 426 (204)

Multispacecraft Remote Sensing and In Situ Observations of the 2020 November 29 Coronal Mass Ejection and Associated Shock: From Solar Source to Heliospheric Impacts

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract We investigate the source eruption, propagation and expansion characteristics, and heliospheric impacts of the 2020 November 29 coronal mass ejection (CME) and associated shock, using remote sensing and in situ observations from multiple spacecraft.
Chong Chen, Ying D. Liu, Bei Zhu
openaire   +2 more sources

Energy Evolution from the Chromosphere to the Heliosphere in the 2021 October 28 Solar Eruption

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We perform a detailed study of the energetics for a well-observed solar eruption and flare that occurred on 2021 October 28. This event included a GOES class X1.0 flare, a global extreme-UV (EUV) wave, and a coronal mass ejection (CME) that reached ...
Katharine K. Reeves   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplanetary Electric Fields for Extreme Magnetic Storms

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Using a list of sudden‐commencement storms, the ring‐current index, and 1‐h near‐Earth solar‐wind measurements from solar cycles 20–25, we develop extreme‐value statistical models relating storm intensity D=max{−Dst} $D=\max \left\{-Dst\right\}$ to the storm main‐phase maximum duskward interplanetary electric field E $E$.
Jeffrey J. Love   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulence Evolution and Shock Acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We model the effects of self-excitation/damping and shock transmission of Alfven waves on solar-energetic-particle (SEP) acceleration at a coronal-mass-ejection (CME) driven parallel shock.
Chee K. Ng   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

MMS Observations of the Energetic Particles Within Kelvin‐Helmholtz Waves at the Boundary of the 10 May 2024 Coronal Mass Ejection (CME)

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract On 10 May 2024, Earth was hit by a CME that drove the largest geomagnetic storm in 20 years. Multi‐spacecraft observations previously showed that the ∼100 nT north‐south IMF bz ${b}_{z}$ variation was driven by Kelvin‐Helmholtz waves with wavelength ∼250 RE ${R}_{E}$ and reconnection jets in the ±z $\pm z$‐direction (Nykyri, 2024a, https://doi.
Katariina Nykyri   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar influences in the heliosphere: understanding coronal mass ejections and their associated magnetic clouds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale explosions on the Sun that expel plasma and magnetic field into the heliosphere. The interplanetary counterparts of CMEs, termed interplanetary CMEs (ICMEs), are often directly observed by spacecraft ...
Steed, K.
core  

Acceleration and Release of Solar Energetic Particles Associated with a Coronal Shock on 2021 September 28 Observed by Four Spacecraft

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The main driver of the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) is believed to be shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves are thought to be the propagating footprint of the shock on the solar surface.
Bin Zhuang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soft Proton Environment Modeling for SMILE Using XGBoost and Solar Cycle–Informed Synthetic Data Sets

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Soft proton contamination presents a persistent threat to the performance of space‐based X‐ray observatories such as ESA's upcoming Solar‐wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE). This study develops a machine‐learning framework for modeling soft proton fluxes in the 92.2–159.7 keV range, tailored to SMILE's elliptical, highly ...
Simon Mischel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Model for Recommending Historical Similar Events in Forecasting CME Geoeffectiveness

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are among the key solar eruptive activities, triggering space weather disturbances. Thus, forecasting their geoeffectiveness has become a research focus. This study constructs a model to recommend similar events for forecasting the geoeffectiveness of CMEs.
Yurong Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Solar Wind Density Depletions During Solar Cycles 23 and 24 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2017
Solar wind density depletions are phenomena that solar wind density is rapidly decreased and keep the state. They are generally believed to be caused by the interplanetary (IP) shocks.
Keunchan Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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