Results 111 to 120 of about 137,964 (298)

A luminal non‐coding RNA‐based genomic classifier confirms favourable outcomes in patients with clinically organ‐confined bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy

open access: yesBJU International, Volume 135, Issue 4, Page 648-656, April 2025.
Objective To further evaluate a genomic classifier (GC) in a cohort of patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC), as long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA)‐based genomic profiling has suggested utility in identifying a distinct tumour subgroup corresponding to a favourable prognosis in patients with bladder cancer.
Joep J. de Jong   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Sonic Hedgehog in Craniofacial Patterning, Morphogenesis and Cranial Neural Crest Survival

open access: yesJournal of Developmental Biology, 2016
Craniofacial defects (CFD) are a significant healthcare problem worldwide. Understanding both the morphogenetic movements which underpin normal facial development, as well as the molecular factors which regulate these processes, forms the cornerstone of ...
S. Dworkin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Beyond synapses: cytoplasmic connections in brain function and evolution

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Following Ramón y Cajal's groundbreaking contributions to the identification of synapses, research in neuroscience predominantly focused on their pivotal role in neural communication (the neuron doctrine), overlooking an intriguing possibility suggested by Golgi of non‐synaptic interactions among neural cells.
Malalaniaina Rakotobe, Chiara Zurzolo
wiley   +1 more source

Hedgehog Acyltransferase Promotes Uptake of Palmitoyl-CoA across the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Attachment of palmitate to the N terminus of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is essential for Shh signaling. Shh palmitoylation is catalyzed on the luminal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat), an ER-resident enzyme ...
James J. Asciolla, Marilyn D. Resh
doaj  

Diversity of U1 Small Nuclear RNAs and Diagnostic Methods for Their Mutations

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Complex interindividual U1 snRNA diversity was unveiled. Mutations in such complex loci were precisely detected with a pangenome graph reference, which enhances the possibility of the human pangenome reference in cancer genomics. ABSTRACT U1 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) mutations are recurrent non‐coding alterations found in various malignancies, yet ...
Takuma Nakashima   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Do Cancer Cells Create Cancer‐Associated Fibroblast Subtypes? Impacts of Extracellular Vesicles on Stromal Diversity

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the major component of the tumor stroma. This review will highlight the CAF subtypes within the tumor microenvironment and their role in tumor progression. CAF subtype induction by extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their significance, which we reported previously, are also discussed.
Yutaka Naito
wiley   +1 more source

The Suppression of Medulloblastoma Cell Migration Using Clinically Significant Doses of Simvastatin through Mevalonate Pathway Targeting

open access: yesProceedings
Aims: Medulloblastoma (MBs), the most prevalent malignant paediatric brain tumour, exhibits distinct subgroups—Wingless (WNT), Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Group 3 (G3), and Group 4 (G4)—and each is characterized by unique molecular signatures and clinical ...
Charley Comer   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRRX2 Regulates GLI2 to Promote Proliferation, Invasion, and Metastasis by Inhibiting Senescence via Hedgehog Signaling

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
PRRX2 is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer and correlates with patient prognosis. PRRX2 promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, and inhibits pancreatic cancer cell senescence. PRRX2 transcriptionally regulates GLI2 and activates the Hedgehog pathway.
Wei Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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