Results 31 to 40 of about 261,499 (294)

A spark energy deposition model in mixture fraction space for simulations of turbulent non-premixed flame ignition

open access: yesApplications in Energy and Combustion Science
Predicting the ignition probability remains important for designing reliable combustors. A spark ignition model in mixture fraction space is proposed and used in a Large Eddy Simulation (LES)-Conditional Moment Closure (CMC) simulation of initiation of a
Hazem S.A.M. Awad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excited State Modulation in Carbene‐Metal‐Amides to Design Fast and Bright Blue Delayed Fluorescence

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Gold‐centered carbene‐metal amide (CMA) materials with carbonyl‐group substitution on the amide donor ligand. Molecular design ensures that the charge transfer (CT) state is lower in energy than the locally excited (3LE) states. The energy difference between CT and LE states controls the rate of the delayed fluorescence.
Charlotte Riley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial and time resolved determination of the vibrational temperature in ignition sparks by variation of the dwell time

open access: yesSN Applied Sciences, 2020
The ignition process initiates the combustion in spark-ignition engines. Therefore, understanding the ignition process is an important aspect in developing more efficient combustion engines.
Tobias Michler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of passive pre-chamber jet ignition on combustion and emission at gasoline engine

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2021
Pre-chamber jet ignition is a promising way to improve fuel consumption of gasoline engine. A small volume passive pre-chamber was tested at a 1.5L turbocharged GDI engine.
Wei Duan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sonication‐Assisted Palladium Nanogaps in a Capacitive Structure: A Tunable and Reliable Solution for Sensitive Hydrogen Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a capacitive hydrogen sensor with a simple structure and process. Sonication‐induced Pd nanogaps modulate the effective electrode area in response to hydrogen concentration, resulting in capacitance changes within a range predefined by physical parameters.
Sang‐kil Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Robust Dual‐mode Self‐Monitoring Battery Thermal Management System via Bilayer Structural Design

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An adaptive dual‐mode material capable of both evaporative cooling and photothermal preheating is developed. It achieves a cooling efficiency of 53.9%, surpassing existing evaporative cooling counterparts, and a self‐monitoring capability, making it ideal for electric vehicles, portable electronics, and grid‐scale energy storage.
Shanchi Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined influence of ignition chamber volume and spark plug channel diameter on the performance of small-scale natural gas Wankel rotary engine

open access: yesEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 2021
To improve the poor in-cylinder combustion condition of the small spark ignition Wankel rotary engine (SI-WRE) and improve its efficiency, this paper conducted a comprehensive optimization of its ignition environment.
Huichao Jiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Study and Experimental Validation of Minimum Ignition Energy for Microwave Spark Ignition

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Microwave plasma ignition has the potential for energy savings and emission reductions, and the minimum ignition energy (MIE) and the lean limit can be determined by microwave spark plugs (MSPs) under the same microwave power. To predict the relationship
Yaoyao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Flame Retardant Strategies and Fire Performance Assessment for Safer Photovoltaics in Buildings: A Two‐Part Review

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into building structures introduces distinct fire risks with critical implications for occupant safety. This review examines the key fire hazards associated with PV implementation and explores mitigation strategies, including flame‐retardant additives.
Florian Ollagnon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Micro/Nanofiber‐Based Porous Materials for High‐Performance Thermal Insulation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Micro/nanofiber porous materials have engendered great interest in the thermal insulation field. Herein, the structural designs, fabrication techniques, and applications of the micro/nanofiber thermal insulation materials are systematically summarized.
Xiaobao Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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