Results 51 to 60 of about 2,863 (264)

Optical multi-spark ammonia combustion engine: numerical analysis and validation

Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
Ammonia (NH3) stands out as a promising candidate for fueling internal combustion engines, owing to its high hydrogen content and well-established production and transport infrastructure. Nevertheless, its inherently low flame speed and reactivity pose a
Rafael Menaca, Mickael Silva, Kalim Uddeen, Fahad Almatrafi, Qinglong Tang, James W. G. Turner, Hong G. Im   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparisons of Laboratory and On-Road Type-Approval Cycles with Idling Emissions. Implications for Periodical Technical Inspection (PTI) Sensors

Sensors, 2020
For the type approval of compression ignition (diesel) and gasoline direct injection vehicles, a particle number (PN) limit of 6 × 1011 p/km is applicable.
Barouch Giechaskiel, Tero Lähde, Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa, Victor Valverde, Michael Clairotte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermochemical Micro‐Explosion for Prompt Thrombolysis via Proximal Injection of Liquid Alkali Metal

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a micro‐explosive thermochemical thrombolysis (METCT) therapy via injectable liquid alkali metal encapsulated in dimethyl silicone (LAM@oil). METCT enables prompt and safe vascular recanalization within 90 s. Critically, the LAM@oil system demonstrates significantly higher thrombolytic efficacy compared to clinically available thrombolytic ...
Xin Liao, Yi Hou, Jie Zhang, Bo Wang, Minghui Guo, Hua Qu, Wei Rao, Jing Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Materials‐Guided Gene‐Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles to Reverse Iron‐Associated Immune Resistance in Renal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron overload is a common metabolic disturbance in cancer and contributes to poor outcomes in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), yet its effects on the tumour immune microenvironment remain unclear. Here we identify a previously unrecognized immunosuppressive axis in which iron overload downregulates the palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC12 in CD8+ T cells ...
Xin Jin, Yulong Hong, Chengliang Yin, Wanyang Guo, Yaxuan Wang, Ruijiang Zeng, Ruilin Liu, Zexian Ding, Xinlin Liu, Shangqing Ren, Qiyang Liang, Yaohui Wang, Xu Zhang, João Conde, Yuan Li, Xin Ma, Liangyou Gu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental investigation of dual fuel (gasoline-natural gas) in lean burn ICE

International Journal of Thermofluids
Investigating the performance and emission indices of spark ignition engines in our society is a critical issue. This importance arises from the high performance requirements and the need to achieve the highest level of efficiency from existing spark ...
Seyyed Kazem Yekani, Mehrdad Sarabi, Mahdi Nami Khalilehdeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation on The effect of Airgap Distance for Ignition Coils Using Finite Element Methods

Journal of New Results in Science, 2016
– This study is related to the ignition coil which produces spark energy to ignite fuel mixture in cylinder of internal combustion motor. There are some problems that is commonly seen in automotive ignition coil.
Ugur Demir, Mustafa Caner Akuner
doaj  

Field‐Frustrated Cooperative Distortions: Suppressing Jahn‐Teller Ordering via Microwave Annealing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microwave annealing decouples local Jahn‐Teller distortions from long‐range cooperative ordering in CuFe2O4, stabilizing a metastable cubic phase that remains locally distorted yet globally symmetry‐frustrated. Synchrotron XRD, PDF, XPS, and in situ thermal cycling reveal how non‐equilibrium MW‐phonon interactions suppress cooperative orbital‐lattice ...
Daryoosh Vashaee, Kelvin Dsouza
wiley   +1 more source

Hypergolic Copper Cluster‐Based Covalent Organic Frameworks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hpergolic cluster‐based covalent organic framework (Cu3‐CB‐COF), assembled from aldehyde‐functionalized carborane monomers and trinuclear copper clusters, demonstrates a strong synergy between its catalytic copper nodes and energetic carborane backbones.
Yu‐Zhou Qiao, Cai Li, Wen‐Yang Jiao, Guoqiang Sun, Xiao‐Fei Liu, Shuang‐Quan Zang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NIR‐II Light‐Triggered Electron Flow Initiates Cuproptosis‐Centered Thermoelectric‐Immunotherapy for Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A NIR‐II light‐activatable thermoelectric nanoreactor converts surface‐bound Cu2+ into bioactive Cu+ via directed electron flow. This spatiotemporally controlled reduction triggers potent cuproptosis and immunogenic cell death, eradicating primary tumors and, together with aPD‐1 therapy, suppressing metastases while establishing durable immune memory ...
Boyu Yuan, Qin Fan, Shushu Chu, Shining Yang, Yuechao Yang, Chenxi Zhang, Jinqiao Zhang, Xinran Qu, Yiju Wei, Xin Wang, Ziliang Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source