Results 101 to 110 of about 75,057 (290)

Regulation of bile acid receptor activity

open access: yesLiver Research, 2018
Many receptors can be activated by bile acids (BAs) and their derivatives. These include nuclear receptors farnesoid X receptor (FXR), pregnane X receptor (PXR), and vitamin D receptor (VDR), as well as membrane receptors Takeda G protein receptor 5 ...
Yu-Jui Yvonne Wan, Lili Sheng
doaj   +1 more source

A single amino acid determines preference between phospholipids and reveals length restriction for activation ofthe S1P4 receptor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Background<br/><br/> Sphingosine-1-phosphate and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) are ligands for two related families of G protein-coupled receptors, the S1P and LPA receptors, respectively.
Fells, J.I.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 restrains egress of γδ T cells from the skin. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Maintenance of a population of IL-17-committed γδ T cells in the dermis is important in promoting tissue immunity. However, the signals facilitating γδ T cell retention within the dermis remain poorly understood.
Cyster, Jason G   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A reflection of the lasting contributions from Dr. Robert Bittman to sterol trafficking, sphingolipid and phospholipid research. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
With the passing of Dr. Robert Bittman from pancreatic cancer on the 1st October 2014, the lipid research field lost one of the most influential and significant personalities.
Pyne, Nigel J., Tigyi, Gabor J.
core   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate Receptor 2 Signaling Promotes Caspase-11–dependent Macrophage Pyroptosis and Worsens Escherichia coli Sepsis Outcome

open access: yesAnesthesiology, 2018
What We Already Know about This TopicNo molecular-targeted treatments for sepsis have proved successful in humans. The role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2) signaling in sepsis is uncertain.
Fang Song   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmodium falciparum ligand binding to erythrocytes induce alterations in deformability essential for invasion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The most lethal form of malaria in humans is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. These parasites invade erythrocytes, a complex process involving multiple ligand-receptor interactions.
Cowman, Alan   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Blockage of sphingosine‐1‐phosphate receptor 2 attenuates allergic asthma in mice

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2019
Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate 2 (S1P2) receptors have been implicated in degranulation of mast cells. However, functions of S1P2 receptors have not been investigated in an in vivo model of allergic asthma.
Soojin Park, D. Im
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

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