Results 101 to 110 of about 29,328 (213)

Lung Pericytes: Molecular Mechanisms, Signaling Pathways, and Roles in Pulmonary Diseases

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Central role of pericytes across major pulmonary diseases. Conceptual wheel diagram illustrating the central role of lung pericytes across diverse pulmonary disease states. A pericyte positioned at the center expresses canonical markers, including PDGFRβ, CD146, and NG2, and connects radially to five major disease contexts.
Stuti Agarwal, Anuradha Bankar, Vinicio A. de Jesus Perez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ginseng as a Functional Food Intervention for Interstitial Lung Disease: A Review of the Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
From the perspectives of food science and nutrition, this article reviews the regulatory mechanisms through which ginseng and its major components influence ILD‐related pathological processes and discusses its potential as a functional food and future research directions. ABSTRACT Interstitial lung disease (ILD) encompasses a complex group of disorders
Jiahui Li, Guixin Di, Haijiao Wang, Mengzhu Chen, Keju Wang, Ziyuan Wang, Yanxin Li, Tan Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Regulates Competition Dependent Astrocyte Morphogenesis and Tiling in Murine Cortex

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Neuronal contact‐induced expression of S1PR1 in astrocytes is regulated by JAK‐STAT3 signaling. Astrocytic S1PR1 modulates cortical astrocyte morphogenesis. Astrocytic S1PR1 regulates astrocyte territorial overlap/tiling in a competition dependent manner.
Jean Patrick M. Gonzales, Connor Tuck, Surya Chandra Rao Thumu, Soha Munir, Jaden Harris, Hunain (Zeik) Tariq, Paul Marcelli, Oscar Dominguez, Kaviya Suriyakumar Anbazagan, Sandeep K. Singh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Tumorsphere Proliferation and Metastasis

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 3, Page 768-781, 1 August 2026.
In high‐grade serous ovarian cancer, malignant ascites frequently arise as ovarian cancer cells shed from the primary tumor and aggregate into tumorspheres, severely limiting treatment success. To date, little is known about the mechanisms governing tumorsphere endurance and metastasis within the ascites once formed.
Núria Gendrau‐Sanclemente, Agnès Figueras, Ferran Medina‐Jover, Juan A. Marín‐Jiménez, Michelle De Leeuw, Tianyu Dai, Marina Moreno‐Mosquera, Andrea Morales, Marc Guiu, Josefina Casas, José Carlos Perales, Roger R. Gomis, Francesc Viñals   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial Lipid Metabolism Imbalance: The Pathological Core and Novel Diagnostic‐Therapeutic Directions of Cardiovascular Diseases

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
In cardiac cells, Plin5/AMPK regulate lipid homeostasis; excess CD36‐mediated uptake drives lipotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and CVDs (e.g., heart failure). Biomarkers (ApoB/ApoA‐1) and therapies (SGLT2 inhibitors) target this cascade. ABSTRACT Cardiac lipid metabolism is fundamental to myocardial energy homeostasis, with fatty acid oxidation ...
Peiyun Xie, Qun Zeng, Hongrui Wang, Meihua She   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Burden of Viral Respiratory Infections in Immunosuppressed Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

JGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Due to the increasing immunosuppressant use in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the risk of serious infections, this study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of respiratory pathogen detection in this population to improve patient care.
D. Huynh, E. Khoo, A. Shanmuga Anandan, J. Begun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang, Yu Zhang, Jiali Min, Jiahui Yang, Yuchen Li, Hao Zhang, Shanshan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Macrophages are sentinel innate immune cells that arise from embryonic precursors and bone marrow monocytes, displaying a functional continuum that transcends the classical M1 (pro‐inflammatory)/M2 (anti‐inflammatory) dichotomy. Under homeostatic conditions, balanced M1/M2 polarization preserves tissue integrity by coordinating immune surveillance ...
Bihang Sun, Linqing Wen, Shiyun Tang, Lu Liu, Nianzhi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino Acid and Lipid Metabolism in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Amino Acid and lipid metabolism in cancer: (A) Regulation of Amino acid transportation and metabolism in cancer. (B) The core organization of lipid metabolic reprogramming in cancer and their functional consequences. ABSTRACT Metabolic reprogramming is a defining feature of cancer and a major contributor to immune escape.
Zixu Wang, Xin Fu, Jingchao Bai, Yanguo Liu, Kai Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source