Results 61 to 70 of about 710,546 (383)

LRP1 Deficiency Promotes Mitostasis in Response to Oxidative Stress: Implications for Mitochondrial Targeting after Traumatic Brain Injury

Cells, 2023
The brain undergoes oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction following physiological insults such as Traumatic brain injury (TBI), ischemia-reperfusion, and stroke.
Gopal V. Velmurugan, W. Brad Hubbard, Paresh Prajapati, Hemendra J. Vekaria, Samir P. Patel, Alexander G. Rabchevsky, Patrick G. Sullivan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyroptosis in spinal cord injury

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often brings devastating consequences to patients and their families. Pathophysiologically, the primary insult causes irreversible damage to neurons and glial cells and initiates the secondary damage cascade, further leading to inflammation, ischemia, and cells death.
Jian Yin, Jian Yin, Ge Gong, Wenhui Wan, Xinhui Liu   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

3D MRI Tract‐Specific Spinal Cord Lesion Pattern Improves Prediction of Distinct Neurological Recovery

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To distinguish lateralized motor‐ and sensory‐tract damage after acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and explore its predictive power for motor and sensory recovery. Methods Thirty‐five SCI patients (two female) from a multi‐center data set (placebo‐arm of the Nogo‐A‐Inhibition in SCI trial) underwent routine T2‐weighted sagittal MRI ...
Lynn Farner, Tim M. Emmenegger, Simon Schading‐Sassenhausen, Julia Berroth, Maryam Seif, Armin Curt, Patrick Freund, The Nogo Inhibition in Spinal Cord Injury Study Group   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reliability of patient-specific gait profiles with inertial measurement units during the 2-min walk test in incomplete spinal cord injury

Scientific Reports
Most established clinical walking tests assess specific aspects of movement function (velocity, endurance, etc.) but are generally unable to determine specific biomechanical or neurological deficits that limit an individual’s ability to walk.
Romina Willi, Charlotte Werner, László Demkó, Rob de Bie, Linard Filli, Björn Zörner, Armin Curt, Marc Bolliger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spinal Cord Trauma: An Overview of Normal Structure and Function, Primary and Secondary Mechanisms of Injury, and Emerging Treatment Modalities [PDF]

, 2018
The structures of the spinal cord and vertebral column are designed to provide flexibility, while still providing ample protection for the spinal cord deep within.
Morin, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Improve Recovery, whereas Omega-6 Fatty Acids Worsen Outcome, after Spinal Cord Injury in the Adult Rat [PDF]

, 2006
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a cause of major neurological disability, and no satisfactory treatment is currently available. Evidence suggests that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) could target some of the pathological mechanisms that underlie damage ...
Curran, O. E., Dyall, Simon, Huang, W. L., King, V. R., Michael-Titus, A. T., Priestley, J. V.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

SARS‐CoV‐2 Is Linked to Brain Volume Loss in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The impact of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection on brain and spinal cord pathology in patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) remains unclear. We aimed to describe changes in brain lesion activity and brain and spinal cord volumes following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
Tomas Uher, Dominika Stastna, Ingrid Menkyova, Vaclav Capek, Jiri Lindner, Petra Nytrova, Jan Krasensky, Eliza Varju, Miguel D'haeseleer, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Dana Horakova, Manuela Vaneckova, Niels Bergsland   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

International surveillance study in acute spinal cord injury confirms viability of multinational clinical trials

BMC Medicine, 2022
Background The epidemiological international landscape of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) has evolved over the last decades along with given inherent differences in acute care and rehabilitation across countries and jurisdictions.
Lucie Bourguignon, Bobo Tong, Fred Geisler, Martin Schubert, Frank Röhrich, Marion Saur, Norbert Weidner, Rüdiger Rupp, Yorck-Bernhard B. Kalke, Rainer Abel, Doris Maier, Lukas Grassner, Harvinder S. Chhabra, Thomas Liebscher, Jacquelyn J. Cragg, EMSCI study group, John Kramer, Armin Curt, Catherine R. Jutzeler   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation Analysis Between Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Anatomical Assessment and Behavioral Outcome in a Rat Contusion Model of Chronic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Although plenty of evidences from preclinical studies have led to potential treatments for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), the failure to translate promising preclinical findings into clinical advances has long puzzled researchers.
Cong Xing, Cong Xing, Cong Xing, Zeyu Jia, Zeyu Jia, Zeyu Jia, Haodong Qu, Haodong Qu, Haodong Qu, Song Liu, Song Liu, Song Liu, Wang Jiang, Hao Zhong, Hao Zhong, Hao Zhong, Mi Zhou, Mi Zhou, Mi Zhou, Shibo Zhu, Shibo Zhu, Shibo Zhu, Guangzhi Ning, Guangzhi Ning, Guangzhi Ning, Shiqing Feng, Shiqing Feng, Shiqing Feng   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors for Rituximab Refractoriness in AQP4‐IgG+ NMOSD: A Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a severe autoimmune condition of the central nervous system (CNS), often associated with aquaporin‐4 antibodies (AQP4‐IgG). Rituximab, a CD20+ B‐cell depleting monoclonal antibody, is widely used as first‐line therapy.
Mariano Marrodan, María A. Piedrabuena, María A. Zarate, Sofía Rodríguez Murúa, Ezequiel I. Surace, Mauricio F. Farez, Marcela P. Fiol, María C. Ysrraelit, Jorge Correale   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source