Results 61 to 70 of about 412,161 (357)

Microneedle manipulation of the mammalian spindle reveals specialized, short-lived reinforcement near chromosomes

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The spindle generates force to segregate chromosomes at cell division. In mammalian cells, kinetochore-fibers connect chromosomes to the spindle. The dynamic spindle anchors kinetochore-fibers in space and time to move chromosomes.
Pooja Suresh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Escape from TGF‐β‐induced senescence promotes aggressive hallmarks in epithelial hepatocellular carcinoma cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Chronic TGF‐β exposure drives epithelial HCC cells from a senescent state to a TGF‐β resistant mesenchymal phenotype. This transition is characterized by the loss of Smad3‐mediated signaling, escape from senescence, enhanced invasiveness and metastatic potential, and upregulation of key resistance modulators such as MARK1 and GRM8, ultimately promoting
Minenur Kalyoncu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIP13PCH-2 promotes Mad2 localization to unattached kinetochores in the spindle checkpoint response. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The spindle checkpoint acts during cell division to prevent aneuploidy, a hallmark of cancer. During checkpoint activation, Mad1 recruits Mad2 to kinetochores to generate a signal that delays anaphase onset.
Bhalla, Needhi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Non-REM Sleep Characteristics Predict Early Cognitive Impairment in an Aging Population

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Objective: Recent research suggests that sleep disorders or changes in sleep stages or EEG waveform precede over time the onset of the clinical signs of pathological cognitive impairment (e.g., Alzheimer's disease).
Jacques Taillard   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

RBM14 Modulates Tubulin Acetylation and Regulates Spindle Morphology During Meiotic Maturation in Mouse Oocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
RBM14 is an RNA-binding protein that regulates spindle integrity in mitosis; however, its functions during meiosis are still unclear. In this study, we discovered that RBM14 expression was down-regulated in oocytes from old mice.
Hao Qin   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Logspace computations for Garside groups of spindle type [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
M. Picantin introduced the notion of Garside groups of spindle type, generalizing the 3-strand braid group. We show that, for linear Garside groups of spindle type, a normal form and a solution to the conjugacy problem are logspace computable. For linear
Elder, Murray, Kalka, Arkadius
core  

Mechanical stability of bipolar spindle assembly

open access: yes, 2016
Assembly and stability of mitotic spindle is governed by the interplay of various intra-cellular forces, e.g. the forces generated by motor proteins by sliding overlapping anti-parallel microtubules (MTs) polymerized from the opposite centrosomes, the ...
Malgaretti, Paolo, Muhuri, Sudipto
core   +1 more source

Monitoring spindle orientation: Spindle position checkpoint in charge [PDF]

open access: yesCell Division, 2010
AbstractEvery cell division in budding yeast is inherently asymmetric and counts on the correct positioning of the mitotic spindle along the mother-daughter polarity axis for faithful chromosome segregation. A surveillance mechanism named the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC), monitors the orientation of the mitotic spindle and prevents cells from ...
Ayse Koca Caydasi   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Spindles are highly heritable as identified by different spindle detectors [PDF]

open access: yesSleep, 2020
AbstractStudy ObjectivesSleep spindles, a defining feature of stage N2 sleep, are maximal at central electrodes and are found in the frequency range of the electroencephalogram (EEG) (sigma 11–16 Hz) that is known to be heritable. However, relatively little is known about the heritability of spindles.
Jennifer R. Goldschmied   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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